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Government - E3 - P4

Government - Exam 3 - Part 4 - Review

QuestionAnswer
In order to remove a President or federal judge from office, the House must impeach with a vote of at least ___, and then ___ of the Senate must vote to ‘convict’ and remove from office. majority, two thirds
If the President dies in office and the vice presidency is vacant, the next in line of succession is the _______ Speaker of the House of Representatives
Who established the tradition of a two term presidency? George Washington
Whose presidency ‘encouraged’ Congress to propose the Twenty-second Amendment? Franklin D Roosevelt
Which president is considered to be the first president to act as a strong national leader selected by the people? Andrew Jackson
The right of a president to withhold confidential executive communications from other branches of government is called ___. Executive privilege
The President, under Article II, has the power to make treaties (which are binding on the US) limited by _______ Senate approval
The power of the president to grant “legitimacy” to or withhold it from a government of another nation is called ___. Diplomatic recognition
Agreements that the President enters into with leaders of foreign nations that do not require the advice and consent of the Senate, are called ______ Executive agreements
The 2004 presidential general election campaign strategy for both candidates centered around __. Iraq war, 9/11 fallout
Which of the following is NOT a provision of the War Powers Act?
Who used US forces in Bosnia and Kosovo (initially) without congressional approval? Bill Clinton
Who used US forces in Panama to overthrow Gen. Manual Noriega? George H. W. Bush
List the Presidential checks on judicial power? nominates judges, can pardon
President ________ used the pardoning power to give unconditional amnesty to 10,000 men who had avoided the draft during the Vietnam War. Jimmy Carter
The twentieth and twenty-first century trend of presidents having the premier role of policy decision-making over congressional decision making and policy making was started by ___. FDR
The current Secretary of State is ___. Hillary Clinton
The current Secretary of the Treasury is ___. Timothy Geithner
The ___ Amendment set the limits for the president to serve no more than two elected terms 22nd
The ___ Amendment specifies the Electors shall cast one ballot for president and one ballot for vice president. 12th
Current presidential nominees must receive a majority of at least (number and %) ______ Electoral College votes to become president. 270, 50% + 1
Which president discussed in class, received authority from Congress (with over 2/3rds majority) to use military force “as he determines to be necessary and appropriate”? George W Bush
On the morning of George W. Bush’s inauguration, Bill Clinton issued pardons for ___ people. 140
Which strategy is defined as “presidential political campaign in which a candidate focuses on winning early primaries to build momentum?” Front-end strategy
The only president to have served in that office and without having been elected to either the office of president or vice president was ___. Gerald Ford
The membership of the cabinet is determined by tradition and the ______. President
The Executive Office of the President was established in 1939 by FDR by the ______ Reorganization Act of 1939
In 1947, the ________ was established to advise the President on military affairs and foreign policy. National Security Council
In recent history, the president considered to be the most effective legislative leader was ___.
The first modern President, (twentieth or twenty-first century,) to first claim a strong leadership role for the executive branch in policy and law making was ______
Who was the first president to assert presidential authority to negotiate treaties then simply submit them to the Senate for approval?
Who issued an executive order which institutionalized affirmative action as national policy? JFK
Who issued an executive order which ended segregation in the military? Harry Truman
Whose veto was overridden when Congress passed the War Powers Act? Richard Nixon
When is the most strategic time for presidents to propose key policy plans/legislation which are central to their agenda? When their approval rating is high
Kerry’s “bounce” in the polls days after the Democratic Convention was killed by Swift Boat Veterans for Truth
What are the criteria for “Fast Track“ treaties? require an up or down vote in Senate within 90 days of introduction.
Howard Dean began losing support from rank and file Democrats for the presidential nomination after ___. Iowa Caucus
The two states with the largest number of electoral votes in the 2004 election were Texas, California
Which department is the most recent addition to the President’s Cabinet? Department of Homeland Security
Soon after 1789, the bureaucracy consisted of which departments? State, Treasury, War
The Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 was designed to reduce patronage by basing government employment on competence, neutrality, and create a merit system. This act was also known as the _______ Pendleton Act
The federal civil service system initially covered ________ % of all federal employees.
What ‘type’ of agency would best describe the National Aeronautics and Space Administration? independent agency
In Vietnam, approximately _____ American troops were killed. 58K
The first independent regulatory commission to regulate the railroads (1887) was the _______ Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
In the current war in Iraq, approximately __________ American troops have been killed in the last five years. 4000 (1400)
Who authorized a military rescue attempt to free embassy hostages held in Iran? Jimmy Carter
There are currently ____ cabinet-level departments. 15
What is defined as “businesses established by Congress that perform functions that could be provided by private businesses?” government corporations
The _____ Amendment was an attempt to remedy the confusion between the selection of vice presidents and presidents that created a problem in the 1800 election. 12th
All cabinet departments are headed by a “secretary” except for the Department of ______ Department of Justice
Examples of a government corporation would be ______ Amtrak, USPS, TVA
The Environmental Protection Agency is a(n) ______ (type of agency) independent agency
The Securities and Exchange Commission is an example of ___(type of agency). independent regulatory commission
Which vice presidents were selected under the rules of the amendment for filling vacancies in the office of the president and vice president? Gerald Ford, Nelson Rockafeller
The Senate confirms approximately ___ appointments made by the president. 1000
In the Korean War, which lasted three years, approximately ______ American troops were killed. 33.7K
How many formal declarations of war have authorized military actions? 5
Whose supporters persuaded the states to link their electoral votes to the popular vote?
The youngest person to serve as president in the United States was ___. Theodore Roosevelt
Which president ran for a third term but was defeated? Ulysses S. Grant
_____ was the first president to die in office; _____ was the last. William Henry Harrison, John F. Kennedy
The ___ Amendment sets the procedures for filling vacancies in the office of the president and vice president 25th
The number of regular presidential vetoes (1789 to 2008) has been approximately _____; the number of Congressional overrides has been approximately______. 1500, 110
The first president to use military force to maintain domestic order was ___. George Washington
Created by: K1N1V
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