click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CMS 7th SS Ch 18
Chamberlain Middle School 7th Grade SS Chapter 18
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| During the Middle Ages, power in Europe shifted from nobles to | kings and popes. |
| All of the following were duties and powers of popes during the Middle Ages except | forging treaties with religious leaders of other regions. |
| Medieval Christians feared excommunication because they believed that | those cast out from the church would not get into heaven. |
| Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV disagreed about | who should select bishops. |
| According to the compromise of 1122, which list is in order from most to least powerful? | popes, kings, bishops, priests |
| Why were the Crusades fought? | to gain control of Palestine, the Holy Land |
| What was the outcome of the Crusades? | The Holy Land remained under Muslim control. |
| Which of the following occurred as a result of the Crusades? | Trade between Europe and Asia increased. |
| How were classes at Europe’s first universities similar to classes today? | Students had to take tests. |
| Which of the following best explains why Gothic cathedrals were symbols of Christian faith? | They were towering and majestic. |
| Why did nobles make King John sign Magna Carta in 1215? | They wanted to limit the king’s power. |
| The English did all of the following to protect their rights except | abolish the monarchy. |
| In what way was England different from France after the Hundred Years’ War? | The English king lost power while the French king gained power. |
| People caught the Black Death through contact with | fleas. |
| From 1347 to 1351, the plague | reduced Europe’s population by a third. |
| The main goal of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand was to | make all of Spain Christian. |
| What was the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition? | to punish and kill heretics and non-Christians in Spain |
| On which point did Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV agree? | Bishops should be chosen by the leader whose power came from God. |
| In 1054, ____________________ excommunicated the bishop of Constantinople | Pope Leo IX |
| People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the general public were called ____________________. | friars |
| The Canterbury Tales is about the ____________________ Canterbury. | pilgrimage to |
| After the Magna Carta, the English tried to limit the king’s power over members of the ____________________. | courts |
| During the Middle Ages, both Muslims and ____________________ faced ruthless persecution. | Jews |
| Cast out from the church | excommunicate |
| Power, right to rule | authority |
| The first pope | Saint Peter |
| The Holy Land | Palestine |
| Latin for “marked with a cross” | crusade |
| Brilliant leader of the Muslim forces | Saladin |
| Crusader known for his courage | King Richard I |
| Church officials | clergy |
| Communities of nuns | convents |
| People who hold religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings | heretics |
| They were untrained and poorly equipped, peasant Crusaders could not take | Jerusalem |
| The Crusaders did not retake Jerusalem in the | Second Crusade. |
| Crusaders attacked the city of Zara | Because they were the rival of Florence |
| Crusaders were able to conquer the entire Holy Land | During the First Crusade |
| Magna Carta is a Latin phrase meaning | “Great Charter.” |