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Ch 8 Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
frontier | the farthest part of a settled country |
free enterprise | an economic system in which producers and consumers can make choices |
profit | the money a producer has left over after all costs are paid |
plantation | a large farm that produces crops to sell |
nullify | to reject |
secede | to separate |
cavalry | soldiers who fight on horseback |
sharecropper | a farmer who pays part of the crops he/she grows to a landowner |
Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederacy |
Robert E. Lee | Confederate General |
Ulysses S. Grant | Union General |
Abraham Lincoln | President of the Union |
How did new settlers in Texas affect Native Americans? | They killed the buffalo they needed for food and tools. |
Why did we have slaves in Texas? | Slaves worked on plantations to produce more cotton. |
What did most slaves do? | Most worked in the fields. |
Why did plantation owners become wealthy in the 1850's? | A lot of cotton was being sold in Europe. |
What did cotton sales in Europe cause? | Texas needed more slaves to produce more cotton. |
Why were the blockades in the Gulf of Mexico during the Civil War? | They stopped ships from entering or leaving the ports in the Gulf of Mexico. |
How did the Civil War end? | General Lee surrendered to General Grant |
What was life like during reconstruction? | Hard for everyone |
What did farmers need to learn? | How to grow crops without slaves. |