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Ch. 9 Changing Times
VA History
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What caused Northern Virginia to experience a growth in cities and towns? | There was an increase in Federal Government jobs in the area. |
What was the main reason people moved from rural to urban areas? | Economic Opportunities |
Who was the first African American to be elected state governor? | L. Douglas Wilder |
What policy did Virginia's government establish to fight against school desegregation? | Massive Resistance |
Why did Virginia's agricultural society change during the twentieth century? | 1) Low crop prices 2) Old systems of farming were no longer effective |
Who was a civil rights spokesperson and the first African American to win a major tennis singles championship? | Arthur Ashe, Jr. |
What is separating people based on race? | Segregation |
What is the equality of all races in the use of parks, schools, and libraries called? | Integration |
What is one technological development that helped cities grow? | Roads |
Maggie L. Walker was the first African American woman to become what? | A Bank President |
Who led the Massive Reistance Movement in Virginia? | Harry F. Byrd, Sr. |
What industry spurred the growth of towns and cities in southwest Virginia? | Coal Mining |
Much of the 20th Century growth of the Coastal Plain Region was due to what? | Computer technology |
What did the U.S. Supreme Court rule in the 1954 case Brown v. Board of Education? | "Separate but equal" public schools were unconstitutional |
What major products are produced in the Coastal Plain Region? | 1) seafood 2) peanuts |
How many branches of government does Virginia have? | 3 |
What industries characterize the Piedmont Region? | 1) Horse Industry 2) Farming (Agriculture) 3) Federal and State Governments |
Who heads the executive branch of Virginia's state Government? | The Governor |
What 20th Century President of the United States wrote a plan for world peace? | Woodrow Wilson |
Who was a lawyer and civil rights leader who played an important role in the court decision of Brown v. Board of Education? | Oliver W. Hill, Sr. |
What is the role of the Executive Branch? | enforce laws |
Where are the industries of shipbuilding, tourism, and military bases found? | Coastal Plain (Tidewater) Region |
Why does the Federal Government have a significant impact on Virginia's economy? | Many Federal workers live and work in Virginia |
What product does the Valley and Ridge and Blue Ridge Mountains both produce? | Apples |
What branch of the government is the General Assembly part of? | Legislative Branch |
What is the main industry and product of the Appalacian Plateau? | Coal |
The Judicial branch of government is the states what? | Court System |
What is the main industry in the Valley and Ridge Region? | Farming |
What is the power of the Legislative branch? | To make state laws |
Which governor of Virginia appointed more African Americans and women to positions in State Government than previous governors? | A. Lindwood Holton |