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AP Gov - Unit 1
AP Gov - Federalism
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Anti-Federalists | Believe in states' rights -Small national government |
Federalist | Support Constitution -Powerful national government |
The Great Compromise | Created bicameral legislature -House of Reps: population -Senate: 2 per state a.k.a Connecticut Compromise |
Shay's Rebellion | Ex-soliders forcibly stop court from taking their land -Army couldn't stop because poor government -Inspired Constitutional convention |
Judicial Review | Supreme Court can declare law unconstitutional |
Representative Democracy | Group of people choose few persons to represent opinions of group |
Direct Democracy | "mob rule" - everybody has direct say in government |
Bill of Rights | First 10 amendments to Constitution -Ensured specific personal rights -Demanded by states |
3/5's Compromise | Slaves counted as 3/5's of a person in Constitution |
Electoral College | Body of people representing states who choose president (usually) based on popular vote |
Consent of the governed | People approve of the government's action and treatment of them |
Articles of Confederation | Pre-Constitution by states -No judicial or commerce -States had own $ and fought over land -Too many individual governments for strong country |
Federalist Papers | Series of articles defending/explaining Constitution -In NYC papers -Authors: -John Jay -Hamilton -Madison -85 total |
Majoritarianism | Majority of population given more primary than rest -Have more political information -Characterized by: -Race -Religion -Social class |
Natural Rights | John Locke: 1. Life, liberty, property 2. Right of revolution Thomas Jefferson: + pursuit of happiness -Quoted in Declaration of Independence |
New Jersey Plan | Single chamber legislature with all states having 1 vote |
Second Treatise on Government | By John Locke -Says totally free society has turned into civil government w/ power in legislative & presidential branch -Principles: 1. Consent of governed 2. Sovereignty 3. Ability to dissolve 4. Protection of property |
Formal Amendment Process | 1. Congress member proposes 2. Must pass with 2/3 majority 3. Signed by president 4. 2/3 states ratify |
Virginia Plan | Bicameral legislature branch -All chosen by population -Small states opposed, large states supported |
Elite Theory | Small population of elites have most political power -They are independent from popular elections -Power = influence in policies |
State of Nature | ALl men free to act for self purposes and possessions without government interference -Can't hurt others in pursuit |
Social Contract | Agreement between government and governed defining & limiting rights |
Ratification | To approve of formal legislation |
European Enlightenment | Philosophical movement in 1700s emphasizing human reasoning > blind faith -Began to use scientific thinking |
Authoritarian Regimes | Gov't with power concentrated in authority -examples: 1. USSR 2. Nazi Germany 3. North Korea |
John Locke | English philosopher -Developed social contract theory -Human nature: reason & tolerance but selfish -Declaration and Constitution based off these theories |
Informal Amendment Process | Change in interpretation/application of Constitution -Doesn't actually change Constitution |
Federalist #10 | Factions bad but will always exist; individual rights must be protected by strong Constitution; factional rebellions are bad -By James Madison |
Economic Interpretation of the Constitution | Creation of the Constitution was to protect economic interests of the Founders -By Charles Beard in 1913 |