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Pharm AlternativeMed
Pharm Alternative
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Vit C Defciency | Scurvy |
Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide Deficiency | Pellagra |
Folic Acid Deficiency | Neural Tube Defect; Megaloblastic/Macrocytic anemia |
Cyanocobalamin deficiency (VB12) | Pernicious Anemia |
Vit A deficiency | Xerophthalmia, night blindness |
Vit D deficiency | tickets, osteomalacia |
Vit E deficiency | CNS, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy |
Vit K deficiency | defective coagulation, increased bleeding |
Water Soluble Vitamins | Asorbic Acid, Nicotinic Acid, Folic Acid, Cyanocobalamin |
Ephedra uses | wt loss, colds, fever, flu, HA, asthma, congestion |
Ephedra SE | N, Anxiety, HA, psychosis, Kd Stone, arrhythmias, sleep d/o, GI, urination |
Garlic Use | Cholesterol, HTN, CAD, GI CA |
Garlic SE | GI upset, allergic rxn, blood thinner, DI with anti-HIV meds |
Ginger | for stomach aches, N/Diarrhea |
Glucosamine use | OA - osteoarthritis |
Glucosamine SE | GI, drowsy, sleep d/o, HA, sun sensitivity, bleed risk |
Kava kava | for anxiety, insomnia, menopausal sx |
SE of Kava | hepatic damage/failure, dystonia |
Noni | Joint pain, skin/CV disease, diabetes |
Noni SE | hyperkalemia, liver dz |
Omega 3 | decrease TG, lower risk of MI, arrythmia, CVA |
Primrose oil | For PMS, menopausal sx; SE - HA, GI |
St John's Wort | for depression, anxiety, sleep d/o; SE: light sensitivity, dry mouth, dizzy, GI, fatigue, HA, sex dysfunction |
Saw Palmetto | GU sx c enlarged prostate, chronic pelvic pain, bladder d/o; SE-GI, tender breast, sex dysfunction |
Red Rice Yest | lower cholesterol, SE similar to lovastatin |
Chasteberry | Use: decrease sex desire, PMS, Menopausal Sx, infertility, acne SE: GI, Acne, dizzy, hormone levels |
Black Cohosh | for hot flash, night sweat, vag dryness, menopausal sx; SE - HA, GI, wt |
Length of time to stop herbals prior to procedure | 2-3 weeks before procedure |
when does FDA take action against unsafe supplements? | after it reaches the market |