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founded the Mughal empire
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team Spence-Mughals

the Mughal Empire

QuestionAnswer
founded the Mughal empire Babur
nicknamed "the tiger" Babur
first muslim empire Mughal
what was the Mughal empire known for? power and wealth
the grandson of Babur Akbar
Akbar's age when he became ruler 13 years old
year Akbar took power 1556
what Akbar believed in religious tolerance
the idea that no one religion can give you all the answers to lifes problems, Akbar's religion
Zahir al-Din Muhammad's most famous name Babur
he claimed descent from Chinggis Khan and Tamerlane Babur
who's ambition was it to form his inheritance into a central asian empire? Babur
what year did Babur conquered Delhi? 1526
how did Babur take Delhi? with Gunpowder weapons
reigned from 1556-1605 Akbar
commander of the Mughal army Adham Khan
who thew Adham Khan out of a window twice? AKBAR <3
he destroyed the Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar Akbar
he created a centralized administrative structure Akbar
Akbar was deeply interested in.... religion and philosophy
who was dyslexic? Akbar
BONUSSSS ROUND: who was illiterate? Akbar
under whom did the Mughal empire reach it's greatest extent? Aurangzeb! (thought it was gonna be Akbar, didnt ya?)
my the early 18th century, how much land did the Mughal's rule? entire subcontinent except for small region at southern tip
between which religious groups did conflicts occur under Aurangzeb's rule? Hindus and Muslims
what religious group did Aurangzeb belong to? the Muslims
what did Aurangzeb replace Hindu temples with? Mosques
in an effort to convert more followers to Islam, Aurangzeb.... imposed a tax upon Hindus
did Aurangzeb's efforts to exclude the Hindu religion help or hurt the Mughal empire? hurt, because it caused major rebellions and deep hostility towards Mughal authority
what was the mughal population? 110-115 million people
under whom's rule was the golden era of Mughal architecture? Shah Jahan
what was the most famous monument Shah Jahan had built? the Taj Mahal
where is the Taj Mahal located in india? Agra
why did Shah Jahan have the Taj Mahal built? for his wife
who had victories in the south that expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 1.25 million square miles, ruling over more than 150 million subjects, nearly 1/4th of the world's population? aurangzeb
who was one of the mughal's rivals? the Maratha Empire
how many years was the war between the mughals and the maratha empire? 27 years
did the mughals win the 27 years war? negative.
what year was aurangzeb's death? 1707
when did the empire start it's decline? after the death of Aurangzeb
what territory did the mughals lose after their loss in the 27 years war? the Deccan region
who did the mughals fight in the first battle of Delhi? the Marathans
who took over Delhi after the Mughal's lost that territory? the Marathans
what battle did the mughal's weakly fight after the first battle of delhi? Battle of Karnal
what year was the battle of Karnal? 1739
where did the Mughals come from? the steppe lands of Asia
what is the specific name of the Asian steppe lands that the Mughals came from? Moghulistan
what language did early Mughal's speak? Chagatai language
what type of practices did the early Mughals keep? Turko-Mongol practices
what did the Mughals become? Persianized
what did the Mughals transfer to India? Persian literary and high culture
what did the early Mughals form the base for? Indo-Persian culture
what did the Mughals help spread in South Asia? Islam
who succeeded Babur as emperor after his rule was over? his son, Humayun
which of the Mughal emperors became a ruler in exile? Humayun, son of Babur
how did the Mughal's reestablish their rule after the Hindu King conquered Delhi? they won Delhi back at the Second Battle of Panipat.
what was Akbar economically known for? raising high but fair taxes
who was Humayun's son? Akbar
when did Akbar succeed his father? February 14, 1556 <3valentines day! (before it was valentines day)
how much did Akbar tax his people? one-fifth of their agricultural produce
who appointed native generals and administrators? Akbar
what was Akbar's religion based off of? tolerance
who ruled after Akbar's reign? his son, Jahangir
how long did Jahangir rule? from 1605-1627
who succeeded Jahangir? his son, Shah Jahan
when was the Mughal empire the greatest in the world? mid 17th century
who was the Taj Mahal physically built by? Ahmad Lahauri
how did Shah Jahan's wife die? giving birth to their child
how many children did Shah Jahan and his wife have? 14
under whom did the Mughal empire reach it's peak? Aurangzeb
what were some major parts of the Mughal empire? present day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and most of Afghanistan.
what is another name for the Mughal empire? the Timurid dynasty
how was the Mughal empire founded? when Babur invaded Delhi
the greatest portions of expansion were under the rule of.... Akbarrrrrrrr
who ablolished the jizya tax? akbar
what is jizya? islamic law
who included natives in the empire's affairs? akbar
which ruler allowed political alliance and marriage between the Mughals and the Rajputs? AkBaR
name one group of invaders who attacked the Mughal empire in the 18th century. Nadir Shah of Persia
when did the Mughals lose power to the British? Battle of Buxar
what year was the Battle of Buxar? 1764
what did Shah Alam formally accept from the British? Protection fromt the British East India trading company
what year did Shah Alam formally accept the protection from the British East India trading company? 1804
what did the British call Shah Alam rather than the emperor of India? the King of Delhi
what year was the Mughal army disbanded? 1805
who disbanded the Mughal army? the British, of course
where was the last Mughal emperor exiled to? Burma
when did the last Mughal emperor die? 1862
who was the last Mughal emperor? Bahadur Shah (Zafar) II
how long did Bahadur Shah II (last Mughal emperor)rule? 1837-1857
what type of Government did the Mughals have? centralized, imperial gov
how did the Mughals affect culture? they mixed Persian art/culture with Indian art/culture
where did the Mughals create new trade routes to? Arab and Turkic lands
what type of food did the Mughals invent? Mughlai cuisine YUMMMM
during the Mughal empire, name one invention: the seamless globe
name one religion during the Mughal times in India that isnt Islam or Hindu. Sikhism
who founded the Sikhism religion? Guru Nanak
which Mughal emperor murdered Guru Bahadur for trying to protect Hindus? Aurangzeb
what is Sikhism? monotheistic religion who defend the rights of those who are wrongfully treated
Created by: taychill
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