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other ownerships
franchises, co-operatives, public corporations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is a franchise? | the right to sell another firm's products |
what are dealer franchises? | franchises which trade under their own name, but advertise that they sell a particular manufacturer's products |
what is an example of a business which sells their products through dealer franchise? | car manufacturers |
what are branded franchises? | franchisee buys the right to trade under the name of the other firm (the franchisor, sells the right) |
what is an example of a business which sells their products through branded franchise? | big firms in fast-food industry |
what is a benefit for the franchisee? | they are buying the rights to sell an established product, which makes setting up a franchise less of a business risk than selling something brand new |
what is a problem for the franchisee? | can only sell the products of the franchise, meaning the owner's freedom is limited |
what is a benefit for the franchisor? | can increase their market share without increasing the size of their own firm, meaning it is a very profitable way to expand |
what is a problem for the franchisor? | little control over how the franchisee sells their products |
what is a co-operative? | business which works like a limited-liability partnership |
what is a producer co-operative? | business owned and controlled by their workforce |
what is a retail co-operative? | business owned and controlled by their customers |
what is a benefit of co-operatives? | should be no conflict between the main stakeholders as they are the same people |
what is a problem of co-operatives? | only main source of finance are the owner's capital and retained profits, which makes it harder for the co-operative to expand |
what are public corporations? | businesses which are owned and funded by the government |
what does a public corporation have? | board of governors who are appointed by the government |
what is an example of a public corporation? | BBC |
what is the main source of funds in a public corporation? | government grant, paid for by the license fee. however, the BBC is encouraged to generate its own funds by selling goods and services for a profit. |
what makes it easier for public corporations to satisfy all stakeholders? | the fact that they don't need to make a profit, so instead they follow objectives set by the government |