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Economics 2
Chapter 5-8 vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
elasticity | a measure of the responsiveness of quantity demanded or quantity supplied to one of its determinants |
price elasticity of demand | measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in the price of that good |
total revenue | the amount paid by buyers and received by sellers of a good |
income elasticity of demand | a measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in consumer's income |
cross-price elasticity | a measure of how much the quantity demanded of one good responds to a changein the price of another good |
price elasticity of supply | a measure of how much the quantity supplied of a good responds to a change in the price of that good |
price ceiling | a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold |
price floor | a legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold |
tax incidence | the manner in which the burden of a tax is shared among participants in a market |
welfare economics | the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic wellbeing |
willingness to pay | the max amount that a buyer will pay for a good |
consumer surplus | the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount he actually pays |
cost | the value of everything a seller must give up to produce a good |
producer surplus | the amount a seller is paid for a good minus the seller's cost of providing it |
efficiency | the property of a resource allocation of maximizing the total surplus receivedby all members of society |
equity | the fairness of the distribution of well-being among the members of society |
deadweight loss | the fall in total surplus that resultsfrom a market distortion, such as a tax |