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SOL MATH review
5th grade math terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Round to the tens place 45 | 50 |
| Round to the tens place 123 | 120 |
| On which temperature scale is 0 freezing and 100 boiling for water | Celsius |
| What units are used to show the volume of an object | cubic units |
| Round to the nearest tenth 4.57 | 4.6 |
| Which is longer: radius or diameter | diameter |
| Simplify 4/8 | ½ |
| What is ½ as a decimal | 0.5 |
| On which temperature scale is 32 freezing and 212 boiling for water | Fahrenheit |
| Our body temperature is 37 degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius | Celsius |
| (2 x 3) + (2 x 5) = 2 x (3 + 5) is an example of which property of multiplication | distributive |
| What is this sign > | greater than |
| What is ¾ as a decimal | 0.75 |
| What kind of graph shows changes over time | line graph |
| Round to the nearest hundredth 1.754 | 1.75 |
| Subtracting the smallest number from the largest in a set gives you the: | range |
| If a circles diameter is 10, what is its radius | 5 |
| What units are used to show area | square units |
| Adding all the sides of a polygon gives you the | perimeter |
| Multiplying the length times the width of a rectangle gives you the | area |
| Which math operation does the word “fewer” mean to do | subtraction |
| Which math operation does the word “altogether” mean to do | addition |
| 6(5) | 30 |
| 18 / 3 | 6 |
| 2 * 2 (2) | 8 |
| An unknown quantity | variable |
| 3(4 + 5) = 3 x 4 + 3 x 5 is an example of what property of multiplication | distributive |
| Name the factors of 10 | 1,2,5,10 |
| Name 3 multiples of 6 | 6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48 |
| Name two prime numbers between 10 and 20 | 11,13,17,19 |
| Name the two quadrilaterals with four congruent sides | square and rhombus |
| Name the only quadrilateral with only on pair of parallel sides | trapezoid |
| What do all of these numbers have in common: 2, 14, 20, 16, 38 | they are all even |
| What do all of these numbers have in common: 11, 23, 35, 47, 59 | the are all odd |
| What place is two places to the right of the decimal point | hundredth |
| Any line that has both of its endpoints on the circle | chord |
| An angle that measures 73 degrees is: | acute |
| What kind of triangle has two acute angles | all triangles |
| What do the three angles in a triangle add up to | 180 |
| What kind of triangle has one obtuse angle | obtuse triangle |
| What sign is this < | less than |
| What is 2k + 5 when k = 3 | 11 |
| If two shapes are the same shape and same size, they are: | congruent |
| If two shapes are the same shape, but different sizes they are: | similar |
| On a circle, the line that goes from the center to the outside edge of the circle | radius |
| On a circle, the line that cuts the circle in half | diameter |
| What is the volume of a rectangular prism that is 2 inches long, 2 inches deep, and 3 inches high | 12 cubic inches |
| A triangle with two congruent sides | isosceles |
| A triangle with all sides congruent | equilateral |
| A triangle with no sides congruent | scalene |
| When flipping a coin, what is the probability of landing on heads | ½ |
| When rolling a dice, what is the probability of rolling a 3 | 1/6 |
| An angle that measures 90 degrees is: | right |
| An angle that measures 123 degrees is: | obtuse |
| What do we use to measure angles: | protractor |
| What do you do first in the order of operations | parenthesis |
| Do you do addition or multiplication first in order of operations: | multiplication |
| Which is also known as “fair share”: mean or mode | mean |
| Which describes the “variation” in a set of data: range or mean | range |
| In the expression “n – 3 = 5” what is the variable | n |
| What is the next number in the pattern: 1 , 2, 4, 8, ___ | 16 |
| What is the difference of 15 and 9 | 6 |
| 4(9) | 36 |
| 27 / 3 | 9 |
| What do you call the answer to an addition problem: | sum |
| You would measure the capacity of a bathtub in: milliliters or liters | liters |
| You would measure the weight of a desk in: milligrams, grams, or kilograms | kilograms |
| What do the four angles of a quadrilateral always add up to | 360 |
| A hexagon has how many sides | 6 |
| What is the freezing point of water (C) | 0 |
| Which math operation does the word “times” mean to do | multiplication |
| If you are breaking something into “equal groups”, which math operation is that: | division |
| What do you call the answer to a subtraction problem | difference |
| You would measure the distance from Abingdon to Bristol in: centimeter, meters, kilometers | kilometers |
| If you were putting in eye drops, you would use: milliliters or liters | milliliters |
| Chances, odds, likelihood are all words used in: | probability |
| What kind of number has only two factors | prime |
| Which is greater ½ or 1/3 | 1/2 |
| What do you call the answer to a division problem: | quotient |
| What is the area of a rectangle that is 8 cm by 6 cm | 48 square centimeters |
| If you are fencing in your back yard, you need to know the yards: | perimeter |
| If you are putting carpet in a room, you need to know the rooms | area |
| If you are filling a swimming pool, you need to know the pools | volume |
| How many grams in a kilogram | 1,000 |
| Add up every penny and divide by how many | mean or average |
| How do we remember the order of operations | please excuse my dear aunt sally |
| What place is three places to the right of the decimal point | thousandth |
| What kind of number has more than two factors | composite |
| When plotting points on a grid, which direction do you go first | over |
| 1 liter is about 1: | quart |
| 1 meter is about 1: | yard |
| Which is longer: a mile or kilometer | mile |
| Which is shortest: kilometer, meter, millimeter | millimeter |
| What is the freezing point of water (C) | 0 |
| A fraction is what kind of math problem: | division |
| What does 4k mean | 4 times k |
| What is the boiling point of water (F) | 212 |
| What shape has 5 sides | pentagon |
| What shape has eight sides | octagon |
| If you are buying paint to cover a wall, you need to know the walls | area |
| If you are framing a picture, you need to know the pictures | perimeter |
| What do you call the distance around a circle | circumference |
| Any shape with four sides is a | quadrilateral |
| What is the rule for this pattern: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 | add five |
| What is the rule for this pattern: 21, 19, 17, 15 | subtract 2 |
| 5, 29, 37, 41, 67 All of these numbers are: | prime |
| One paperclip weighs about: | 1 gram |
| A large textbook weights about | 1 kilogram |
| 2,000 pounds equals | 1 ton |
| How many minutes are in one hour | 60 |
| How many hours are in one day | 24 |
| How much time is between 1:00 pm and 1:00 am | 12 hours |
| What time is it if it is “a quarter past 6” | 6:15 |
| What time is it if it is “a quarter till 5” | 4:45 |
| Another word for the average | mean |
| The number that occurs most often | mode |
| In division, the number being divided | dividend |
| In division, the number your are dividing by | divisor |
| What are the factors of 6 | 1,2,3,6 |
| What is the area of a square with sides of 5 inches | 25 square inches |
| The prefix kilo- means | 1,000 |
| Mean, mode, and median are all | measures of center |
| Range is the measure of: | variation |
| The prefix centi- means | 1/100 |
| The prefix milli- means | 1/1,000 |
| 5 * 6 | 30 |
| What do you call a fraction with a bigger number on top: | improper fraction |
| What is the number on top of a fraction called | numerator |
| What is the number on the bottom of a fraction called | denominator |
| If something has a 1 in 100 chance of happening, that event is: | unlikely |
| If something has a probability of 0 happening, that event is: | impossible |
| Numbers that end in 1,3,5,7,and 9 are: | odd |
| If something has a probability of 1 happening, that event is | certain |
| The number in the middle in a set of numbers is the | median |
| What do you do with the decimal in addition | line them up |
| What do you do with the decimal in division | take it straight up into your answer |
| How many minutes are between 3:15 and 3:45 | 30 |
| The point on a angle where the rays come together | vertex |
| How many faces does a cube have | 6 |
| How many vertices does a cube have | 8 |
| For the set (1, 5, 7, 9, 9, 10) 9 is the: | mode |
| Number that end in 2,4,6,8,and 0 are | even |
| What do you do with the decimal in subtraction | line them up |
| What do you do with the decimal in multiplication | count digits to right of decimal and place it in your answer |
| 0.75 as a fraction | ¾ |
| 0.25 as a fraction | ¼ |
| 0.5 as a fraction | ½ |
| 6 * 8 | 48 |
| 7 * 9 | 63 |
| A fraction with a larger number on top | improper fraction |
| What is 5/4 as a mixed number | 1 ¼ |
| What is the greatest common factor of 8 and 12 | 4 |
| What is the least common multiple of 4 and 5 | 20 |
| How do you change a fraction to a decimal | divide the numerator by the denominator |
| These numbers cannot be divided by 2 | odd |
| For the set ( 1, 2, 6, 7, 9) 6 is the: | median |
| These numbers can be divided by 2 | even |
| What number is half-way between 5 and 10 | 7.5 or 7 1/2 |
| For the set ( 5, 8, 9, 25) 20 is the | range |
| Two lines that will never intersect | parallel lines |
| Lines that intersect at right angles | perpendicular lines |
| 1,000 meters = 1 | kilometer |
| What do 39 and 51 have in common | They are tricky composite numbers divisible by 3 |
Created by:
MrLittle5
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