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Class Exam 2
chapter 15-10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
residential zoning is based on | density |
variances | hardship |
those that bring money into the local community to meet local payroll costs | basic business |
a planned unit development is also referred to as | cluster zoning |
if a church wished to build in a residential neighborhood, it would apply for | special exception |
the purpose of zoning board of adjustment is to | determine infrastructure requirements |
a property use that predates the current zoning ordinance but is allowed to exist for at least a period of time can best be describe as | legally nonconforming |
business that meet payroll expense by using dollars generated by persons that live in the immediate vicinity are categorized as | service |
when estimating supply its not necessary to consider | price |
if 2 or more parcels have greater value as a single tract then the sum of their individual values as seprate sites combination | plottage |
criteria for estimating highest & best use should be | legally, physically, economically, maximally |
relationship between supply & demand in the real estate market is indicated by | the vacancy ratio |
the demand factors that affect real estate include | price, income, population, credit & consumer |
how does the real estate market react to shifts in consumer demand | through changes in zoning law |
which statement does NOT apply to real estate market | real estate is immobile |
demand over supply | a sellers |
a good balance between supply & demand for residential is | 5% |
the four factors of production | land, labor, capital & entrepreneurial ability |
real estate market is best described as | ineffiecent & unorganized |
the use that creates the highest value value to land is its | highest & best use |
changes in supply or demand | slow market |
economic term used to idetify value resulting from location to of a parcel of land is | situs |
population, credit, income, consumer preferences are related to | demand |
the county property appraiser | assessed value |
special assements are used to pay for | sidewalks sewer and other public improvements that benefit the property owner |
itemized tax returns are allowed deductions for | real estate taxes & morgage intrests |
the county property appraiser determines the assessed value | based on just value |
document indicates the finacial condition of a business as a particular time | balance sheet |
fixed exspenses typically include | real estate taxes & hazard insurance |
reserves for replacments | non cash exspense used to replace short lived componets that wear out from time to time |
correct formula for loan to value ratio is | loan divided by value |
assets are those that have no physical existance | intangible |
income divided by a capitalization rate results in an estimate of | market value |
which method may not be used to estimate reproduction cost | economic age-life |
functional obsolescence includes | an overimprovement |
when calculating gross monthly rent mutiplier it is necessary to | divide comparable property sales price by comparable property rent |
states that a property of higher cost than those of in the same area will have its value reduced | the concept of regression |
external obsolence is | incurable |
the amount actually paid in a transaction is termed | the price |
the amount necessary to make an exact duplicate of a structure is called | reproduction cost |
reproduction cost can be estimated using | quanity survey, unit in place, unit of comparision |
which entry would normally appear as a debit on the buyers statement | intangible tax on a new mortgage |
earnst money is excrow is reflected on closing statement | credit to buyer |
title insurance is paid by | the buyer |
exspenses on a closing statemnet are always | debits |
the state doc stamp on promissory note is paid by | the buyer |
the fedral housing administration | insures loans |
major source of funds for large commercial real estae | life insurance companies |
the secondary morgage is market is | where loans originated in the primary market are sold |