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FM Skills 9
Peds Motor Control: FM Skills
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Knowledge of Results (KR) (Def) | involves information provided from an external source about the outcome or end result of the performance of skill or task. It allows knowing if a skill was achieved. |
Knowledge of performance (KP) (def) | involves the clinician providing information about how the task is performed and answers the question about what was actually done. |
FYI about KP | KP feedback can be descriptive by describing the error observed in performance or can be prescriptive |
Variety of combinations as to how KR and KP facilitate learning | KP and KR should be given close in time to but after completion of the task. |
Variety of combinations as to how KR and KP facilitate learning | KP and KR should not necessarily be given 100% of the time. |
Variety of combinations as to how KR and KP facilitate learning | Learning is enhanced if KP and KR are given at least 50% of the time. |
Variety of combinations as to how KR and KP facilitate learning | Frequently used procedure for giving KR and KP is to practice a skill several times and then provide several times and then provide the appropriate feedback. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice (3) | massed, distributed, and varability of practice |
massed (def) | a practice schedule in which the rest intervals between practice sessions or trials are very short |
distributed (def) | a practice schedule in which the rest intervals are longer |
varability of practice (Def) | practice experiences in which there are a variety of tasks in different environmental contexts. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice-FYI | Shorter, more frequent practice sessions are preferred to longer, less frequent practice. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice-FYI | If a skill or task is complex and requires repetitive movements, relatively short practice trials or sessions with frequent rest periods are preferred. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice-FYI | If the skill is relatively simple and takes only a brief time to complete, longer practice trials or sessions with less frequent rest are preferred. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice- FYI | It can enhance skill acquisition to practice several tasks in the same session. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice- FYI | If several tasks are to be practiced, divide the time spent on each and either randomly repeat them or use a sequence that aids in the overall practice. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice-FYI | Providing a # of different environmental contexts in which the skill is practiced appears to facilitate learning. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice- FYI | With regard to the amount of practice, more is not necessarily better. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice- FYI | With regard to the amount of practice, more is not necessarily better. |
Distribution and variability of skill practice- FYI | Clinical judgment should be used to recognize when practice is no longer producing changes; at this time a new or different task could and probably should be introduced. |