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C21-Pharmacology
drug name, effects and interaction
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is drug? | It is a substance used to prevent or treat a condition or disease. |
Who is a a pharmacist? | Prepares and dispenses drugs through a pharmacy on written orders from a physician. |
What is pharmacology? | It is the study of the preparation, properties, uses and actions of drugs. |
Medicinal Chemistry | The study of new drug synthesis and the relationship between chemical structure and biological effects. |
Pharmacodynamics | It involves the study of drug effects in the body |
Pharmacokinetics | Drug concentration in tissues and blood measured over a period of time |
Molecular Pharmacology | It involves the interaction of drugs and subcellular entities, such as DNA, RNA, and enzymes.It provides information about the mechanism of action of drugs. |
Chemotherapy | The study of drugs that destroy microorganisms, parasites, or malignant cells within the body. Use of drugs in treatment of cancer and infectious disease. |
Toxicology | Study of the harmful effects of drugs and chemicals on the body. |
3 Names of Drugs | chemical name-specifies the chemical makeup of the drug. generic name-non-commercial name of a drug and identifies the drug legally and scientifically brand name or trademark-commercial name and is the private property of the individual drug manufacture |
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | government agency that has the legal responsibility for deciding whether the drug may be disseminated and sold |
United States Pharmacopeia | Authoritative listing of drugs, formulas, and preparations that sets a standard for drug manufacturing and dispensing |
antidote | agent given to counteract harmful effects of a drug |
synergism | combination of two drugs is greater than the total effects of each drug by itself |
additive action | drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each |
aerosol | particles of drug suspended in air |
anaphylaxis | exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or foreign protein |
antagonistic action | |
What is drug? | It is a substance used to prevent or treat a condition or disease. |
Who is a a pharmacist? | Prepares and dispenses drugs through a pharmacy on written orders from a physician. |
What is pharmacology? | It is the study of the preparation, properties, uses and actions of drugs. |
Medicinal Chemistry | The study of new drug synthesis and the relationship between chemical structure and biological effects. |
Pharmacodynamics | It involves the study of drug effects in the body |
Pharmacokinetics | Drug concentration in tissues and blood measured over a period of time |
Molecular Pharmacology | It involves the interaction of drugs and subcellular entities, such as DNA, RNA, and enzymes.It provides information about the mechanism of action of drugs. |
Chemotherapy | The study of drugs that destroy microorganisms, parasites, or malignant cells within the body. Use of drugs in treatment of cancer and infectious disease. |
Toxicology | Study of the harmful effects of drugs and chemicals on the body. |
3 Names of Drugs | chemical name-specifies the chemical makeup of the drug. generic name-non-commercial name of a drug and identifies the drug legally and scientifically brand name or trademark-commercial name and is the private property of the individual drug manufacture |
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | government agency that has the legal responsibility for deciding whether the drug may be disseminated and sold |
United States Pharmacopeia | Authoritative listing of drugs, formulas, and preparations that sets a standard for drug manufacturing and dispensing |
antidote | agent given to counteract harmful effects of a drug |
synergism | combination of two drugs is greater than the total effects of each drug by itself |
additive action | drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each |
aerosol | particles of drug suspended in air |
anaphylaxis | exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or foreign protein |
antagonistic action | combination of two drugs gives less than an additive action |
contraindications | factors that prevent the use of a drug or treatment |
controlled substances | drugs that produce tolerance and dependence and have potential abuse or addiction. |