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LGLA1351-Chapter 4
Basic Contract Law for Paralegals
Answer | Question |
---|---|
Accord & Satisfaction | a special agreement in which the parties to a disputed contract agree to new terms in exchange for forbearing to sue under the original contract. |
Caveat emptor | Latin phrase meaning "let the buyer beware". |
Caveat venditor | Latin phrase meaning "let the seller beware". |
Charitable subscription | pledge or promise to donate money to a charity; given the enforceability of a contract under law. |
Conditional promise | a promise dependent on the happening or non happening of a future event. |
Consideration | a benefit conferred or a detriment incurred; a basic requirement of every valid contract. |
Co-signer | person who agrees to be equally liable with a promisor under a contract. |
Formal contract | written contract under seal specifically enforced by statute. |
Guarantee | an enforceable written promise to answer for the debts of another. |
Guarantor | person who agrees to be responsible to answer for the debts of another should the debtor default. |
Mutuality of consideration | the bargain element of a contract that requires each side to give and receive something of legal value. |
Nominal consideration | consideration of insufficient legal value to support a contract. |
Preexisting duty role | promises to do what one is already bound to do is not consideration. |
Promissory estoppel | doctrine in which promises not supported by consideration are given enforceability, if the promissee had detrimentally relied on the promises. |
Quid pro quo | Latin phrase meaning "this for that", the mutuality of consideration. |
Sham consideration | legally insufficient consideration used to mask a gift in words of contract. |
Sufficiency of the consideration | doctrine that each party to a contract must contribute something of legal value for which he has bargained. |