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History7 FinalReview
American Revolution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Leader of the Sons of Liberty | Sam Adams |
American who tried to sell West Point to the British | Benedict Arnold |
British General, "Gentleman Johnny," defeated in Battle of Saratoga | John Burgoyne |
First to sign the Declaration of Independence | John Hancock |
Patriot-"Give me Liberty or give me death" | Patrick Henry |
German mercenaries-helped British | Hessians |
Author of the Declaration of Independence and a president of the U.S. | Thomas Jefferson |
American Naval leader-"I have not yet begun to fight" | John Paul Jones |
A Frenchman who assisted Americans during the war | Marquis de Lafayette |
People who supported England during the Revolution | Loyalists (Tories) |
Hired soldiers | Mercenaries |
Men who would be ready to defend America at a minute's notice | Minutemen |
Wrote, "Common Sense" urging patriots to Separate from England | Thomas Paine |
People who wanted the colonies to be free | Patriots |
Name for people who rebelled against English rule | Rebels |
Another name for British soldiers | Redcoats |
Made the famous ride that warned the Minutemen that "British are coming" | Paul Revere |
Trained Washington's troops at Valley Forge | Baron von Steuben |
General of the Continental Army and the first president of the U.S. | George Washington |
To refuse to buy products | Boycott |
A government organized boycott of goods | Embargo |
Men willing to serve in the army for a short time-not a career soldier | Militia |
Love and loyalty for one's country | Patriotism |
To sneak goods in or out of a country | Smuggling |
Tax on imported goods | Tariff |
Committing a crime against his country (Ex. Benedict Arnold) | Treason |
Colonists had to "quarter" British troops-provide a place to live and supplies | Quartering Act |
A tax-colonists had to buy stamps to put on items | Stamp Act |
A tax on tea-resulted in the Boston Tea Party | Tea Act |
War fought for independence from Britain | American Revolution |
Causes of the American Revolution | "No taxation without representation"-England needed to pay the cost(debt)of the Seven Years War(French and Indian War) |
Result of the American Revolution | The colonies because independent-formed United States of America |
Clash between British troops and Boston colonists-5 colonists killed | Boston Massacre |
Patriots protested the Tea Act-threw tea shipment into Boston Harbor | Boston Tea Party |
British tried to capture Adams and Hancock and gunpowder | Battles at Lexington and Concord |
Alerted the Minutemen at Lexington and Concord | Paul Revere |
Turning Point of the Revolution-France joins the Americans | Battle of Saratoga |
Baron von Steuben trains Washington's troops in European warfare | Valley Forge |
Benedict Arnold attempted to sell the plans for the fort on the Hudson River who ever controlled the Hudson River would probably win the war | West Point |
Last battle of the Revolution-Cornwallis surrenders | Battle of Yorktown |
Written document declaring the United States was free and independent from Britain-lists the reasons for independence | Declaration of Independence |
"Give me liberty or give me death" | Patrick Henry |
"No taxation without representation" | James Otis |
An organized means of keeping New England colonies informed by means of letters-later spread to all colonies | Committee of Correspondence |
Army of the Colonies (United States) | Continental Army |
A secret group organized in Boston to protest acts-Sam Adams | Sons of Liberty |
The western boundary of the U.S. as a result of the Treaty of 1782 (George Rogers Clark) | The Mississippi River |
Name of the Lewis and Clark expedition into the Louisiana Territory | Corps of Discovery |
Name given to men who wrote the U.S. Constitution | Founding Fathers |
Hero of the Battle of New Orleans | Andrew Jackson |
Author of the Star-Spangled Banner | Francis Scott Key |
Explorers into the Louisiana Territory | Lewis and Clark |
Hero in the Battle of Lake Erie-War of 1812-"We have met the enemy and they are ours" | Oliver Hazard Perry |
Native American guide for Lewis and Clark during the exploration | Sacajawea |
President who purchased the Louisiana Territory | Thomas Jefferson |
The Louisiana Territory was purchased from | Napoleon (France) |
Explored the Louisiana Territory | Lewis and Clark |
Dates of Lewis and Clark's exploration | 1803-1806 |
An all water route from Europe to Asia | Northwest Passage |
Area of the U.S. north and west of the Ohio River after the Revolution | Northwest Territory |
Forbidden the Northwest Territory | Slavery |
Slave that was with Lewis and Clark during the exploration | York |