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Peds Development
Pediatric Development Milstones
Question | Answer |
---|---|
0-1 Month | Fine: Jerky, stiff arm move, fisted hand. Cog/Lang:Listen voice/smiles/cries Toys: mirrors,contrasting colors,rings,rattles,parents |
2-3 Months | Fine: Hands to midline & mouth to play,briefly holds object Cog/Lang: More smiles, regards faces Toys: mirrors,rings,rattles, tactile books,parents |
4-6 Months | Fine: Grasps objects w/1-2 hands, bring hands to mouth, hand w/more open resting tone Cog/Lang: Laughs/babbles, turns head to voice Toys: play 'gym',prop sitting items,large blocks, music |
6-9 Months | Fine: mature grasping pattern,voluntary release object, scoops object, reaches for objects w/1 arm in prone |
10-12 Months | Fine: Holds sippy cup w/handles, picks up tiny objects, pincer grasp, uses objects as tools Cog/Lang: patty-cake, bye-bye, fear of stranger, mama & dada Toys: up for standing/cruising, sing/play peek-a-boo, kitchen items |
Early Childhood (1-5 years) | dynamic balance, along w/independence |
School Age (5-10 years) | rapid increase in muscle growth, coordination & refining existing motor skills |
12-24 Months | Fine: holds crayon in fist w/thumb up, tripod grasp, builds 3 cube towers Gross: walks independently, walks backwards, stoops & recovers, up&down stairs creeping, kick/throws ball, attempts to jump |
2-3 years | Fine: crayon held w/fingers-makes circle & horizontal strokes, builds 8 cube tower, helps dress/undress Gross: walks up stairs alternating feet, jumps down, hops, jumps forward off floor, climbs tricycle |
3-4 years | Fine: Cuts w/scissors, puts shoes on, manipulates buttons Gross: jumps off floor w/both feet, jump over objects, run/gallop |
12-24 Months | Cog/Lang: understands & follows simple commands, pts to 3 body pts Toys: catch/throw, kick ball, push toys, stepping games, jumping |
2-3 years | Cog/Lang: States name, list of vocab words, knows some colors, short sent Toys: manipulative beads, puzzles.., obstacle courses, trikes, dress-up/pretend play |
3-4 years | Cog/Lang: speech clear, knows 1st & last name, begins to recognize ABCs Toys: obstacle courses,scooters, dressup/pretend play |
4-5 years | Fine: ties shoes, brushes hair, combs teeth, small buttons, tracing Gross: galloping, begin skip,hops on one foot, walks on tip-toes |
4-5 years | Cog/Lang: knows address, alphabet, numbers, speaks full sentences, begin write name & read Toys: bikes, simon says, kickball, hopping, balance, skipping |
5-8 years | Fine: printing name, letters, shapes & numbers, cuts food w/knife & fork Gross: skipping alternating feet, jump rope, catches small ball |
5-8 years | Cog/Lang: reading/writing, addition/subtraction, spelling Toys: bikes,coordination activities; jump rope, hop scotch, rocker board, therapy ball. |
Adolescence (10-19) | motor skills are refined & usually considered mature by age 12 achieved 90% of mobility & reaction time of an adult by age 12 Previously acquired skills improve qualitatively |