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MC2010
Drug Preparation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a liquid, powder or foam deposited in a thin layer on the SKIN by air pressure | aerosol spray or foam |
one or more drugs dissolved in WATER | aqueous solution |
a solid form, shaped like a capsule, coated and easily swallowed | caplet |
a gelatinous container to hold a drug in powder, liquid or oil form | capsule |
a non- greasy, semisolid preparation used on the skin | cream |
a sweetened and aromatic solution of alcohol used as a vehicle for medicinal agents | elixir |
a concentrated form of a drug made from vegetables or animals | extract |
a clear or translucent semisolid that liquifies when applied to the skin | gel or jelly |
a medication mixed w/alcohol, oil or soapy emollient and applied to the skin | liniment |
medication in a liquid suspension applied to the skin | lotion |
a flat, round or oval preparation that dissolves and releases a drug when held in the MOUTH | lozenge (troche) |
a semisolid preparation of one or more drugs used for application to the skin and mucous membrane | ointment (salve, unction) |
preparation like an ointment, but thicker and stiff, that penetrates skin less than an ointment | paste |
one or more drugs mixed with a cohesive material, in oval, round or flattened shapes | pill |
a finely ground drug or drugs; some are used internally, or others externally | powder |
one or several drugs mixed with a firm base such as gelatin and shaped for insertion into the rectum; the base dissolves gradually at body temperature, releasing the drug | suppository |
an aqueous solution of sugar often used to disguise unpleasant tasting drugs | syrup |
a powdered drug compressed into a small hard disc, some are readily broken along a scored line, others are enteric coated to prevent them from dissolving in the stomach | tablet |
an alcoholic or water-and-alcohol solution prepared from drugs derived from plants | tincture |
a semi-permeable membrane shaped in form of a disc or patch that contains a drug to be absorbed through the skin over a long period of time | transdermal patch |