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gradual loss of muscle tone, respond to pull of gravity, dradual dehydration of skin, cannot replenish loss of collagen
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chronic exposure to dry, cold or windy conditions increase the rate of dehydration
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Restorative Art Q2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| gradual loss of muscle tone, respond to pull of gravity, dradual dehydration of skin, cannot replenish loss of collagen | Age- changes in facial markings |
| chronic exposure to dry, cold or windy conditions increase the rate of dehydration | environment |
| 3 basic types of facial markings | furrow, groove, and fold |
| crevice in the skin | furrow (sulcus) |
| elongated depression in a relatively level surface | droove |
| projection of skin- a re-curved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area | fold |
| vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip | philtrum |
| markins a person is born with due to shape and position of underlying muscle | natural facial markings |
| Border of cheek | Naso-labial fold |
| angular area between posterior margin of nasal wing and nasolabial fold; makes posterior margin of wing more prominent | nasal sulcus |
| only favial marking assoiated with the eye- shallow curving- gross below inner corner of the eyelid | oblique palebral sulcus |
| small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure | angulus oris eminence |
| horizontal groove at each end of the line of lip closure. space formed by projection of upper teeth over lower teeth | angulus oris sulcus |
| conjunction of lower lip and chin which often appears as a froove or furrow | labiomental sulcus |
| junctrion of base of chin and submandibular area | submental sulcus |
| shallow natural depression located on cheek and chin | dimples |
| markings causes by repeated contraction and relaxation of a muscle | acquired facial markings |
| furrow originating at the superior border of the wings of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth | nasolbial sulcus |
| horizontal furrows of the forehead | transverse frontal sulci |
| Caused by repeated action of the occipito-frontalis muscle | transverse frontal sulci |
| between the eyebrows | intercilliary sulci |
| grow's feet- furrows radiating front late4ral corner of eye cause by the orbicularis oculi | optic facial sulci |
| furrow of superior border of upper eyelid | superior palpebral sulcus |
| furrow of inferior border of lower eyelid | inferior palpebral sulcus |
| cheek- vertical furrow of cheek, same postion and shape of dimples | bucco-facial sulcus |
| neck marking- furrow beneath jawline which rises vertically on the cheek | mandibular sulcus |
| vertical furrow of lips extending from within the mucous membrane into the integumentary lip | labial sulci |
| transverse dipping furrows of the neck | platymal sulci |
| vertical prominences of the neck- stick out over time | cords of the neck |
| geral term for the ear? | pinna |
| Whats the width of the ear | 2/3 |
| primary landmark- ear passage | external audityory meatus |
| outer rim of the ear- gives shape to the ear- question mark shaped | Helix |
| crus of the helix is the orgin of the helix | |
| continues to curve until it blends in with the lobe and terminates at the top of the lobe-lobeless ear | Helix |
| fossa between outer and inner rim of the ear | scapha |
| inner rim of the ear | antihelix |
| bifurvation of the antihelix, anterior wing, inferior edge of anterior wing is border of superior 1/3 of ear. | crura |
| located in anterior portion of upper 1/3 of ear | triangular fossa |
| concave shell of ear. occupies middle 1/3 of ear. deepest depression of ear | concha |
| helix in middle of concha | crus |
| elecation protectin gthe ear passage | tragus |
| small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus. located on the superior border of lobe | antitragus |
| between tragus and antitragus | intertragic notch |
| inferior 1/3 of ear | lobe |
| pyramidal mass is the gernal shape of? | the nose |
| lepto= straight rhine= nose | leptorrhine |
| platy= broad playtyrrhine | broad nose |
| type in-between leptorrhine and platyrrhine | mesorrhine |
| grevian nose | straight nose |
| roman/aquiline/hook | convex |
| infantine/snub/pug | concave |
| Catilage of the nose (5 total) | one septal catilage- front of nose four lateral cartilages-sides of the nose |
| protuding ridge of the nose | dorsum |
| concavity( depression) inderior to the glabella | root (orgin) |
| roughly triangular projection | bridge |
| phyerical termination of dorsum | protruding lobe |
| end of the lobe, where the nose changes direction- greatest projection of the nose | tip |
| lateral lobes located superior to columni nasi | Wings |
| What is the greatest wedth of the nose? | Wings |
| Superficial partition between the nostrils | columni nasi |
| forms a right angle at point of attachment with philtrum | columni nasi |
| nostril openings | anterior nares |
| oblique in position due to columni nasi becoming wider. located in posterior 2/3 nose base | anterior bares |
| sides of nose | lateral walls |
| Base of nose | superior |
| superior nucous membrane | inferior |
| nasolabial folds | lateral |
| line of color change at the junction of wet and dry portion. contains vertical lines | weather line |
| tiny prominence or protusion on the midline of the superior mucous membrane | medial lobe |
| inferior edge of inferior mucous membrane | superior inferior integumentary lip |
| top of chin | inferior |
| ends of line closure or the corner of the mouth lateral | boundaries of the inferior integumentary lip |
| onlu exists when the mucous membrane come together | line of closure |
| Classic hunter's bow | superior mucous membrane |
| ends of the line of lip closure project out slightly over the lower | upper integumentary lip |
| lower border shape is"elliptical" | inferior mucous membrane |
| supraorbital margin-upper rim/border of eye socket | superior rim of the eye |
| surface creates an S (sigmoid curve | inferior rim |
| position of line is in inferior 1/3 of eye socket- really a dipping curve | line of eye closure |
| inferior edge of the upper lid | tarsus |
| lateral end of line of closure is inferior to medial end | frontal view of eye closure |
| lateral end of line of closure is posterior to medical end | profile view of line of eye closure |
| concave area above the medial end of the upper eyelid and lying near the root of the nose. depression above the medial 1/3 of superior palpebrae- Deepest depression of the eye | naso-orbital fossa |
| Region between the supercilium and superior palpebrae | supraorbital margin |
| small elevation extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpbrae | inner (medial) canthus |
| eye lashes. irregular in thickness, length and spacing. Middle is thicker than the ends | Cilium (cilia) |
| eyebrows | supercilium |
| direction of hair grows up and out | medial 1/3-head- of eyebrows |
| hair grows medially | center 1/3- body of eyebrows |
| width becomes thinner | lateral 1/3- tail of eyebrows |
| Hollow furrows on the surface of eyelid | linear sulci |
| the insertion of the eyelid muscle | transverse linear sulci |
| lower eye lid and fan out obliquely, down and lateral | oblique linear sulci |
Created by:
JulianneMiller