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SAT Study

High Frequency and Hot Prospects Word List

WordDefinition
abate v. subside; decrease, lessen
abridge v. condense or shorten
abstemious adj. sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
abstract adj. theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational
abstruse adj. obscure; profound; difficult to understand
accessible adj. easy to approach; obtainable
acclaim v. applaud; announce with great approval
accolade n. award of merit
acknowledge v. recognize; admit
acquiesce v. assent; agree without protesting
acrid adj. sharp; bitterly pungent
acrimonious adj. bitter in words or manner
adulation n. flattery; admiration
adversary n. opponent
adversity n. unfavorable fortune; hardship; a calamitous event
advocate v. urge; plead for
aesthetic adj. artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciation of the beautiful
affable adj. easily approachable; warmly friendly
affirmation n. positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
aggregate v.gather; accumulate
alleviate v. relieve
aloof adj. apart; reserved
altruistic adj. unselfishly generous; concerned for others
ambiguous adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning
ambivalence n. state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
amorphous adj. formless; lacking shape or definition
anachronistic adj. having an error involving time in a story
analogous adj. comparable
anarchist n. person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anecdote n. short account of an amusing or interesting event
animosity n. active enmity
anomaly n. irregularity
antagonism n. hostility; active resistance
antediluvian adj. antiquated; extremely ancient
antidote n. medicine to counteract a poison or disease
antipathy n. aversion; dislike
antiquated adj. old-fashioned; obsolete
apathy n. lack of caring; indifference
apocryphal adj. untrue; made up
appease v. pacify or soothe; relieve
apprehension n. fear
arable adj. fit for growing crops
arbitrary adj. capricious; randomly chosen; tyrannical
archaic adj. antiquated
ardent adj. intense; passionate; zealous
authoritarian adj. subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will
autonomous adj. self-governing
avarice n. greediness for wealth
aversion n. firm dislike
avert v. prevent; turn away
beguile v. mislead or delude; pass time
belie v. contradict; give a false impression
benevolent adj. generous; charitable
bequeath v. leave to someone by a will; hand down
bleak adj. cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
blighted adj. suffering from a disease; destroyed
bolster v. support; reinforce
braggart n. boaster
brevity n. conciseness
buttress v. support; prop up
cacophonous adj. discordant; inharmonious
cajole v. coax; wheedle
calculated adj. deliberately planned; likely
candor n. frankness; open honesty
capricious adj. unpredictable; fickle; fanciful
carping adj. finding fault
censorious adj. critical
censure v. blame; criticize
certitude n. certainty
charlatan n. quack; pretender to knowledge
circumlocution n. indirect or roundabout expression
cliche n. phrase dulled in meaning by repetition
coalesce v. combine; fuse
coercion n. use of force to get someone to obey
colloquial adj. pertaining to conversational or common speech
combustible adj. easily burned
commemorate v. honor the memory of
compile v. assemble; gather; accumulate
complacency n. self-satisfaction; smugness
complementary adj. serving to complete something
compliance n. readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements
composure n. mental calmness
comprehensive adj. thorough; inclusive
concede v. admit; yield
conciliatory adj. reconciling; soothing
concise adj. brief and compact
concur v. agree
condone v. overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
conflagration n. great fire
confluence n. flowing together; crowd
confound v. confuse; puzzle
conjecture v. surmise; guess
consensus n. general agreement
constraint n. compulsion; repression of feelings
contend v. struggle; compete; assert earnestly
contentious adj. quarrelsome
contract v. compress or shrink; make a pledge; catch a disease
converge v. approach; tend to meet; come together
conviction n. judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief
cordial adj. gracious; heartfelt
corroborate v. confirm; support
corrode v. destroy by chemical action
corrugated adj. wrinkled; ridged
credulity n. belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete
criterion n. standard used in judging
cryptic adj. mysterious; hidden; secret
culpable adj. deserving blame
cursory adj. casual; hastily done
curtail v. shorten; reduce
debilitate v. weaken; enfeeble
debunk v. expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc; ridicule
decorum n. propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners
deference n. courteous regard for another's wish
degradation n. humiliation; debasement; degeneration
dehydrate v. remove water from; dry out
deleterious adj. harmful
delineate v. portray; depict; sketch
denounce v. condemn; criticize
deplore v. regret; disapprove of
depose v. dethrone; remove from office
depravity n. extreme corruption; wickedness
deprecate v. express disapproval of; protest against; belittle
deride v. ridicule; make fun of
derivative adj. unoriginal; derived from another source
desiccate v. dry up
despondent adj. depressed; gloomy
detached adj. emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically unconnected
deterrent n. something that discourages; hindrance
detrimental adj. harmful; damaging
devious adj. roundabout; erratic; not straightforward
devise v. think up; invent; plan
diffidence n. shyness
diffuse adj. wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas)
digression n. wandering away from the subject
dilatory adj. delaying
diligence n. steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
diminution n. lessening; reduction in size
discerning adj. mentally quick and observant; having insight
disclose v. reveal
discordant adj. not harmonious; conflicting
discount v. disregard; dismiss
discourse n. formal discussion; conversation
discrepancy n. lack of consistency; difference
discriminating adj. able to see differences; prejudiced
disdain v. view with scorn or contempt
disinclination n. unwillingness
dismiss v. put away from consideration; reject
disparage v. belittle
disparity n. difference; condition of inequality
disperse v. scatter
disputatious adj. argumentative
disseminate v. distribute; spread; scatter(like seeds)
dissent v. disagree
distend v. expand; swell out
divergent adj. differing; deviating
doctrine n. teachings, in general; particular principle
document v. provide written evidence
dogmatic adj. opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal
dubious adj. questionable; filled with doubt
dupe n. someone easily fooled
duplicity n. double-dealing; hypocrisy
ebullient adj. showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm
eclectic adj. composed of elements drawn from disparate sources
edify v. instruct; correct morally
efface v. rub out
effervescence n. inner excitement or exuberance; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation
egotistical adj. excessively self-centered; self-important; conceited
elated adj. overjoyed; in high spirits
elegy n. poem or song expressing lamentation
elicit v. draw out by discussion
eloquence n. expressiveness; persuasive speech
elucidate v. explain; enlighten
emaciated adj. thin and wasted
embellish v. adorn; ornament
emend v. correct; correct by a critic
emulate v. imitate; rival
endorse v. approve; support
enhance v. increase; improve
enigma n. puzzle; mystery
enmity n. ill will; hatred
ephemeral adj. short-lived; fleeting
equanimity n. calmness of temperament; composure
equitable adj. fair; impartial
equivocal adj. ambiguous; intentionally misleading
erroneous adj. mistaken; wrong
erudite adj. learned; scholarly
esoteric adj. hard to understand; known only to the chosen few
eulogy n. expression of praise, often of the occasion of someone's death
euphemism n. mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
evanescent adj. fleeting; vanishing
exacerbate v. worsen; embitter
exalt v. raise in rank or dignity; praise
excerpt n. selected passage (written or musical)
execute v. put into effect; carry out
exemplary adj. serving as a model; outstanding
exemplify v. serve as an example of; embody
exhaustive adj. thorough; comprehensive
exhilarating adj. invigorating and refreshing; cheering
exonerate v. acquit; exculpate
expedient adj. suitable; practical; politic
expedite v. hasten
explicit adj. totally clear; definite; outspoken
exploit v. make use of, sometimes unjustly
extol v. praise; glorify
extraneous adj. not essential; superfluous
extricate v. free; disentangle
exuberance n. overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm
facilitate v. help bring about; make less difficult
fallacious adj. false; misleading
fallow adj. plowed but not sowed; uncultivated
falter v. hesitate
fanaticism n. excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause
fastidious adj. difficult to please; squeamish
fitful adj. spasmodic; intermittent
flagrant adj. conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous
florid adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery
foolhardy adj. rash
frivolous adj. lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant
frugality n. thrift; economy
furtive adj. stealthy; sneaky
garrulous adj. loquacious; wordy; talkative
glacial adj. like a glacier; extremely cold
glutton n. someone who eats too much
gratify v. please
gratuitous adj. given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for
gravity n. seriousness
gregarious adj. sociable
guile n. deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning
gullible adj. easily deceived
hackneyed adj. commonplace; trite
hamper v. obstruct
hardy adj. sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather
haughtiness n. pride; arrogance
hedonist n. one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life
heresy n. opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion
hierarchy n. arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks
homogeneous adj. of the same kind
hypocritical adj. pretending to be virtuous; deceiving
hypothetical adj. based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed
iconoclastic adj. attacking cherished traditions
idiosyncrasy n. individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity
ignominy n. deep disgrace; shame or dishonor
illicit adj. illegal
illusory adj. deceptive; not real
immutable adj. unchangeable
impair v. injure; hurt
impeccable adj. faultless
impecunious adj. without money
impede v. hinder; block; delay
implausible adj. unlikely; unbelievable
implement v. put into effect; supply with tools
impregnable adj. invulnerable
impudence n. impertinence; insolence
inadvertently adv. unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
inane adj. silly; senseless
incidental adj. not essential; minor
incisive adj. cutting; sharp
incite v. arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist
inclusive adj. tending to include all
incongruous adj. not fitting; absurd
inconsequential adj. insignificant; unimportant
incontrovertible adj. indisputable; not open to question
incorrigible adj. not correctable
indefatigable adj. tireless
indict v. charge
indifferent adj. unmoved or unconcerned; mediocre
indiscriminate adj. choosing at random; confused
indolent adj. lazy
induce v. persuade; bring about
ineffable adj. unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech
inert adj. inactive; lacking power to move
inexorable adj. relentless; unyielding; implacable
ingenious adj. clever; resourceful
inherent adj. firmly established by nature or habit
innate adj. inborn
innocuous adj. harmless
innovation n. change; introduction of something new
insipid adj. lacking in flavor; dull
insolvent adj. bankrupt; unable to repay one's debts
instigate v. urge; start; provoke
insularity n. narrow-mindedness; isolation
insuperable adj. insurmountable; unbeatable
integrity n. uprightness; wholeness
intervene v. come between
intimidate v. frighten
intractable adj. unruly; stubborn; unyielding
intrepid adj. fearless
inundate v. overwhelm; flood; submerge
invert v. turn upside down or inside out
ironic adj. resulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome
irreproachable adj. blameless; impeccable
jocular adj. said or done in jest
labyrinth n. maze
laconic adj. brief and to the point
laggard adj. slow; sluggish
lament v. grieve; express sorrow
lampoon v. ridicule
lassitude n. languor; weariness
laud v. praise
lavish adj. generous; openhanded; extravagant; wasteful
lethargic adj. drowsy; dull
levity n. lack of seriousness; lightness
linger v. loiter or dawdle; continue or persist
listless adj. lacking in spirit or energy
lithe adj. flexible; supple
lofty adj. very high
lurid adj. wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome
luxuriant adj. abundant; rich and splendid; fertile
malicious adj. hateful; spiteful
marred adj. damaged; disfigured
materialism n. preoccupation with physical comforts and things
meander v. wind or turn in its course
mercenary adj. interested in money or gain
mercurial adj. capricious; changing; fickle
methodical adj. systematic
meticulous adj. excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous
mirth n. merriment; laughter
misanthrope n. one who hates mankind
miserly adj. stingy; mean
misnomer n. wrong name; incorrect designation
mitigate v. appease; moderate
mollify v. soothe
morose adj. ill-humored; sullen; melancholy
mosaic n. picture made of colorful small inlaid tiles
mundane adj. worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday
munificent adj. very generous
nefarious adj. very wicked
negate v. cancel out; nullify; deny
nonchalance n. indifference; lack of concern; composure
notoriety n. disrepute; ill fame
novelty n. something new; newness
nuance n. shade of difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction
nurture v. nourish; educate; foster
obdurate adj. stubborn
obliterate v. destroy completely
oblivion n. obscurity; forgetfulness
obscure v. darken; make unclear
obstinate adj. stubborn; hard to control or treat
odious adj. hateful; vile
ominous adj. threatening
opaque adj. dark; not transparent
opportunist n. individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances
optimist n. person who looks on the good side
opulence n. extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance
orator n. public speaker
ornate adj. excessively or elaborately decorated
ostentatious adj. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
pacifist n. one opposed to force; antimilitarist
pariah n. social outcast
parody n. humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty
parsimony n. stinginess; excessive frugality
partisan adj. one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party
paucity n. scarcity
penury n. severe poverty; stinginess
perfunctory adj. superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm
peripheral adj. marginal; outer
pernicious adj. very destructive
perpetuate v. make something last; preserve from extinction
pervasive adj. pervading; spread throughout every part
pessimism n. belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess
phenomena n. observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation
philanthropist n. lover of mankind; doer of good
piety n. religious devotion; godliness
pitfall n. hidden danger; concealed trap
pithy adj. concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty
placate v. pacify; conciliate
polemical adj. aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious
ponderous adj. weighty; unwieldy
pragmatic adj. practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something
prattle v. babble
precarious adj. uncertain; risky
preclude v. make impossible; eliminate
precocious adj. advanced in development
predator n. creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others
predecessor n. former occupant of a post
presumptuous adj. overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties
pretentious adj. ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious
prevalent adj. widespread; generally accepted
prodigal adj. wasteful; reckless with money
profane v. violate; desecrate; treat unworthily
profligate adj. dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral
profound adj. deep; not superficial; complete
profusion n. overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess
proliferation n. rapid growth; spread; multiplication
prolific adj. abundantly fruitful
provincial adj. pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated
proximity n. nearness
prudent adj. cautious; careful
quagmire n. soft, wet, boggy land; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself
qualified adj. limited; restricted
quandary n. dilemma
quell v. extinguish; put down; quiet
querulous adj. fretful; whining
quiescent adj. at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive
ramble v. wander aimlessly (physically or mentally)
rancor n. bitterness; hatred
rant v. rave; talk excitedly; scold; make a grandiloquent speech
ratify v. approve formally; confirm; verify
raucous adj. harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous
ravenous adj. extremely hungry
raze v. destroy completely
rebuttal n. refutation; response with contrary evidence
recant v. disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error
recluse n. hermit; loner
recount v. narrate or tell; count over again
rectify v. set right; correct
redundant adj. superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy
refute v. disprove
relegate v. banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign
remission n. temporary moderation of disease symptoms; cancellation of a debt; forgiveness or pardon
remorse n. guilt; self-reproach
renounce v. abandon; disown; repudiate
repel v. drive away; disgust
replete adj. filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied
reprehensible adj. deserving blame
reprimand v. reprove severely; rebuke
reprove v. censure; rebuke
repudiate v. disown; disavow
repugnant adj. loathsome; hateful
rescind v. cancel
reserve n. self-control; formal but distant manner
resigned adj. accepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive
resolution n. determination; resolve
resolve n. determination; firmness of purpose
respite n. interval of relief; time for rest; delay in punishment
resplendent adj. dazzling; glorious; brilliant
restraint n. moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction
reticence n. reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to silence
retract v. withdraw; take back
reverent adj. respectful; worshipful
rhetorical adj. pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language
rigor n. severity
robust adj. vigorous; strong
sage n. person celebrated for wisdom
sanction v. approve; ratify
satirical adj. mocking
saturate v. soak thoroughly
savory adj. tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable
scanty adj. meager; insufficient
scrupulous adj. conscientious; extremely thorough
scrutinize v. examine closely and critically
seclusion n. isolation; solitude
sedentary adj. requiring sitting
servile adj. slavish; cringing
skeptic n. doubter; person who suspends judgment until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined
sluggish adj. slow; lazy; lethargic
somber adj. gloomy; depressing; dark; drab
soporific adj. sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness
sporadic adj. occurring irregularly
spurious adj. false; counterfeit; forged; illogical
spurn v. reject; scorn
squander v. waste
stagnant adj. motionless; stale; dull
static adj. unchanging; lacking development
steadfast adj. loyal; unswerving
stolid adj. unruffled; impassive; dull
strident adj. loud and harsh; insistent
stupefy v. make numb; stun; amaze
submissive adj. yielding; timid
subordinate adj. occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive
subside v. settle down; descend; grow quiet
substantiate v. establish by evidence; verify; support
succinct adj. brief; terse; compact
superficial adj. trivial; shallow
superfluous adj. unnecessary; excessive; overabundant
supplant v. replace; usurp
surfeit v. satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything
surpass v. exceed
surreptitious adj. secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden
susceptible adj. impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to
sustain v. experience; support; nourish
sycophant n. servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man
taciturn adj. habitually silent; talking little
tantamount adj. equivalent in effect or value
temper v. moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel)
tenacity n. firmness; persistence
tentative adj. hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite or positive
terrestrial adj. earthly (as opposed to celestial); pertaining to the land
terse adj. concise; abrupt; pithy
threadbare adj. worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor
thrive v. prosper; flourish
tirade n. extended scolding; denunciation; harangue
torpor n. lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy
tranquility n. calmness; peace
transient adj. momentary; temporary; staying for a short time
trepidation n. fear; nervous apprehension
trifling adj. trivial; unimportant
trite adj. hackneyed; commonplace
truncate v. cut the top off
turbulence n. state of violent agitation
turmoil n. great commotion and confusion
undermine v. weaken; sap
uniformity n. sameness; monotony
unkempt adj. disheveled; uncared for in appearance
unprecedented adj. novel; unparalleled
usurp v. seize another's power or rank
vacillate v. waver; fluctuate
vaporize v. turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.)
venerate v. revere
verbose adj. wordy
viable adj. practical or workable; capable of maintaining life
vigor n. active strength
vilify v. slander
vindicate v. clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support
virtuoso n. highly skilled artist
virulent adj. extremely poisonous; hostile; bitter
volatile adj. changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly
voluble adj. fluent; glib; talkative
whimsical adj. capricious; fanciful
witticism n. witty saying; wisecrack
zealot n. fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal
arrogance n. pride; haughtiness
articulate adj. effective; distinct
artifact n. object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced
artisan n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
ascendancy n. controlling influence; domination
ascetic adj. practicing self-denial; austere
arrogance n. pride; haughtiness
articulate adj. effective; distinct
artifact n. object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced
artisan n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
ascendancy n. controlling influence; domination
ascetic adj. practicing self-denial; austere
aspire v. seek to attain; long for
assiduous adj. diligent
augment v. increase; add to
assuage v. ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe(anger)
austere adj. forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented
astute adj. wise; shrewd; keen
atrophy v. waste away
attribute v. ascribe; explain
audacious adj. daring; bold
augment v. increase; add to
elusive adj. evasive; baffling; hard to grasp
fathom v. comprehend; investigate
feasible adj. practical
fell v. cut or knock down
fervor n. glowing ardor
unwarranted adj. unjustified; groundless; undeserved
Created by: jennifer.ngo
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