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SAT Study
High Frequency and Hot Prospects Word List
Word | Definition |
---|---|
abate | v. subside; decrease, lessen |
abridge | v. condense or shorten |
abstemious | adj. sparing in eating and drinking; temperate |
abstract | adj. theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational |
abstruse | adj. obscure; profound; difficult to understand |
accessible | adj. easy to approach; obtainable |
acclaim | v. applaud; announce with great approval |
accolade | n. award of merit |
acknowledge | v. recognize; admit |
acquiesce | v. assent; agree without protesting |
acrid | adj. sharp; bitterly pungent |
acrimonious | adj. bitter in words or manner |
adulation | n. flattery; admiration |
adversary | n. opponent |
adversity | n. unfavorable fortune; hardship; a calamitous event |
advocate | v. urge; plead for |
aesthetic | adj. artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciation of the beautiful |
affable | adj. easily approachable; warmly friendly |
affirmation | n. positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
aggregate | v.gather; accumulate |
alleviate | v. relieve |
aloof | adj. apart; reserved |
altruistic | adj. unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
ambiguous | adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning |
ambivalence | n. state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes |
amorphous | adj. formless; lacking shape or definition |
anachronistic | adj. having an error involving time in a story |
analogous | adj. comparable |
anarchist | n. person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
anecdote | n. short account of an amusing or interesting event |
animosity | n. active enmity |
anomaly | n. irregularity |
antagonism | n. hostility; active resistance |
antediluvian | adj. antiquated; extremely ancient |
antidote | n. medicine to counteract a poison or disease |
antipathy | n. aversion; dislike |
antiquated | adj. old-fashioned; obsolete |
apathy | n. lack of caring; indifference |
apocryphal | adj. untrue; made up |
appease | v. pacify or soothe; relieve |
apprehension | n. fear |
arable | adj. fit for growing crops |
arbitrary | adj. capricious; randomly chosen; tyrannical |
archaic | adj. antiquated |
ardent | adj. intense; passionate; zealous |
authoritarian | adj. subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will |
autonomous | adj. self-governing |
avarice | n. greediness for wealth |
aversion | n. firm dislike |
avert | v. prevent; turn away |
beguile | v. mislead or delude; pass time |
belie | v. contradict; give a false impression |
benevolent | adj. generous; charitable |
bequeath | v. leave to someone by a will; hand down |
bleak | adj. cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable |
blighted | adj. suffering from a disease; destroyed |
bolster | v. support; reinforce |
braggart | n. boaster |
brevity | n. conciseness |
buttress | v. support; prop up |
cacophonous | adj. discordant; inharmonious |
cajole | v. coax; wheedle |
calculated | adj. deliberately planned; likely |
candor | n. frankness; open honesty |
capricious | adj. unpredictable; fickle; fanciful |
carping | adj. finding fault |
censorious | adj. critical |
censure | v. blame; criticize |
certitude | n. certainty |
charlatan | n. quack; pretender to knowledge |
circumlocution | n. indirect or roundabout expression |
cliche | n. phrase dulled in meaning by repetition |
coalesce | v. combine; fuse |
coercion | n. use of force to get someone to obey |
colloquial | adj. pertaining to conversational or common speech |
combustible | adj. easily burned |
commemorate | v. honor the memory of |
compile | v. assemble; gather; accumulate |
complacency | n. self-satisfaction; smugness |
complementary | adj. serving to complete something |
compliance | n. readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements |
composure | n. mental calmness |
comprehensive | adj. thorough; inclusive |
concede | v. admit; yield |
conciliatory | adj. reconciling; soothing |
concise | adj. brief and compact |
concur | v. agree |
condone | v. overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse |
conflagration | n. great fire |
confluence | n. flowing together; crowd |
confound | v. confuse; puzzle |
conjecture | v. surmise; guess |
consensus | n. general agreement |
constraint | n. compulsion; repression of feelings |
contend | v. struggle; compete; assert earnestly |
contentious | adj. quarrelsome |
contract | v. compress or shrink; make a pledge; catch a disease |
converge | v. approach; tend to meet; come together |
conviction | n. judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief |
cordial | adj. gracious; heartfelt |
corroborate | v. confirm; support |
corrode | v. destroy by chemical action |
corrugated | adj. wrinkled; ridged |
credulity | n. belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete |
criterion | n. standard used in judging |
cryptic | adj. mysterious; hidden; secret |
culpable | adj. deserving blame |
cursory | adj. casual; hastily done |
curtail | v. shorten; reduce |
debilitate | v. weaken; enfeeble |
debunk | v. expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc; ridicule |
decorum | n. propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners |
deference | n. courteous regard for another's wish |
degradation | n. humiliation; debasement; degeneration |
dehydrate | v. remove water from; dry out |
deleterious | adj. harmful |
delineate | v. portray; depict; sketch |
denounce | v. condemn; criticize |
deplore | v. regret; disapprove of |
depose | v. dethrone; remove from office |
depravity | n. extreme corruption; wickedness |
deprecate | v. express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
deride | v. ridicule; make fun of |
derivative | adj. unoriginal; derived from another source |
desiccate | v. dry up |
despondent | adj. depressed; gloomy |
detached | adj. emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically unconnected |
deterrent | n. something that discourages; hindrance |
detrimental | adj. harmful; damaging |
devious | adj. roundabout; erratic; not straightforward |
devise | v. think up; invent; plan |
diffidence | n. shyness |
diffuse | adj. wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas) |
digression | n. wandering away from the subject |
dilatory | adj. delaying |
diligence | n. steadiness of effort; persistent hard work |
diminution | n. lessening; reduction in size |
discerning | adj. mentally quick and observant; having insight |
disclose | v. reveal |
discordant | adj. not harmonious; conflicting |
discount | v. disregard; dismiss |
discourse | n. formal discussion; conversation |
discrepancy | n. lack of consistency; difference |
discriminating | adj. able to see differences; prejudiced |
disdain | v. view with scorn or contempt |
disinclination | n. unwillingness |
dismiss | v. put away from consideration; reject |
disparage | v. belittle |
disparity | n. difference; condition of inequality |
disperse | v. scatter |
disputatious | adj. argumentative |
disseminate | v. distribute; spread; scatter(like seeds) |
dissent | v. disagree |
distend | v. expand; swell out |
divergent | adj. differing; deviating |
doctrine | n. teachings, in general; particular principle |
document | v. provide written evidence |
dogmatic | adj. opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal |
dubious | adj. questionable; filled with doubt |
dupe | n. someone easily fooled |
duplicity | n. double-dealing; hypocrisy |
ebullient | adj. showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm |
eclectic | adj. composed of elements drawn from disparate sources |
edify | v. instruct; correct morally |
efface | v. rub out |
effervescence | n. inner excitement or exuberance; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation |
egotistical | adj. excessively self-centered; self-important; conceited |
elated | adj. overjoyed; in high spirits |
elegy | n. poem or song expressing lamentation |
elicit | v. draw out by discussion |
eloquence | n. expressiveness; persuasive speech |
elucidate | v. explain; enlighten |
emaciated | adj. thin and wasted |
embellish | v. adorn; ornament |
emend | v. correct; correct by a critic |
emulate | v. imitate; rival |
endorse | v. approve; support |
enhance | v. increase; improve |
enigma | n. puzzle; mystery |
enmity | n. ill will; hatred |
ephemeral | adj. short-lived; fleeting |
equanimity | n. calmness of temperament; composure |
equitable | adj. fair; impartial |
equivocal | adj. ambiguous; intentionally misleading |
erroneous | adj. mistaken; wrong |
erudite | adj. learned; scholarly |
esoteric | adj. hard to understand; known only to the chosen few |
eulogy | n. expression of praise, often of the occasion of someone's death |
euphemism | n. mild expression in place of an unpleasant one |
evanescent | adj. fleeting; vanishing |
exacerbate | v. worsen; embitter |
exalt | v. raise in rank or dignity; praise |
excerpt | n. selected passage (written or musical) |
execute | v. put into effect; carry out |
exemplary | adj. serving as a model; outstanding |
exemplify | v. serve as an example of; embody |
exhaustive | adj. thorough; comprehensive |
exhilarating | adj. invigorating and refreshing; cheering |
exonerate | v. acquit; exculpate |
expedient | adj. suitable; practical; politic |
expedite | v. hasten |
explicit | adj. totally clear; definite; outspoken |
exploit | v. make use of, sometimes unjustly |
extol | v. praise; glorify |
extraneous | adj. not essential; superfluous |
extricate | v. free; disentangle |
exuberance | n. overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm |
facilitate | v. help bring about; make less difficult |
fallacious | adj. false; misleading |
fallow | adj. plowed but not sowed; uncultivated |
falter | v. hesitate |
fanaticism | n. excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause |
fastidious | adj. difficult to please; squeamish |
fitful | adj. spasmodic; intermittent |
flagrant | adj. conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous |
florid | adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery |
foolhardy | adj. rash |
frivolous | adj. lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant |
frugality | n. thrift; economy |
furtive | adj. stealthy; sneaky |
garrulous | adj. loquacious; wordy; talkative |
glacial | adj. like a glacier; extremely cold |
glutton | n. someone who eats too much |
gratify | v. please |
gratuitous | adj. given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for |
gravity | n. seriousness |
gregarious | adj. sociable |
guile | n. deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning |
gullible | adj. easily deceived |
hackneyed | adj. commonplace; trite |
hamper | v. obstruct |
hardy | adj. sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather |
haughtiness | n. pride; arrogance |
hedonist | n. one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life |
heresy | n. opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion |
hierarchy | n. arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks |
homogeneous | adj. of the same kind |
hypocritical | adj. pretending to be virtuous; deceiving |
hypothetical | adj. based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed |
iconoclastic | adj. attacking cherished traditions |
idiosyncrasy | n. individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity |
ignominy | n. deep disgrace; shame or dishonor |
illicit | adj. illegal |
illusory | adj. deceptive; not real |
immutable | adj. unchangeable |
impair | v. injure; hurt |
impeccable | adj. faultless |
impecunious | adj. without money |
impede | v. hinder; block; delay |
implausible | adj. unlikely; unbelievable |
implement | v. put into effect; supply with tools |
impregnable | adj. invulnerable |
impudence | n. impertinence; insolence |
inadvertently | adv. unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly |
inane | adj. silly; senseless |
incidental | adj. not essential; minor |
incisive | adj. cutting; sharp |
incite | v. arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist |
inclusive | adj. tending to include all |
incongruous | adj. not fitting; absurd |
inconsequential | adj. insignificant; unimportant |
incontrovertible | adj. indisputable; not open to question |
incorrigible | adj. not correctable |
indefatigable | adj. tireless |
indict | v. charge |
indifferent | adj. unmoved or unconcerned; mediocre |
indiscriminate | adj. choosing at random; confused |
indolent | adj. lazy |
induce | v. persuade; bring about |
ineffable | adj. unutterable; cannot be expressed in speech |
inert | adj. inactive; lacking power to move |
inexorable | adj. relentless; unyielding; implacable |
ingenious | adj. clever; resourceful |
inherent | adj. firmly established by nature or habit |
innate | adj. inborn |
innocuous | adj. harmless |
innovation | n. change; introduction of something new |
insipid | adj. lacking in flavor; dull |
insolvent | adj. bankrupt; unable to repay one's debts |
instigate | v. urge; start; provoke |
insularity | n. narrow-mindedness; isolation |
insuperable | adj. insurmountable; unbeatable |
integrity | n. uprightness; wholeness |
intervene | v. come between |
intimidate | v. frighten |
intractable | adj. unruly; stubborn; unyielding |
intrepid | adj. fearless |
inundate | v. overwhelm; flood; submerge |
invert | v. turn upside down or inside out |
ironic | adj. resulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome |
irreproachable | adj. blameless; impeccable |
jocular | adj. said or done in jest |
labyrinth | n. maze |
laconic | adj. brief and to the point |
laggard | adj. slow; sluggish |
lament | v. grieve; express sorrow |
lampoon | v. ridicule |
lassitude | n. languor; weariness |
laud | v. praise |
lavish | adj. generous; openhanded; extravagant; wasteful |
lethargic | adj. drowsy; dull |
levity | n. lack of seriousness; lightness |
linger | v. loiter or dawdle; continue or persist |
listless | adj. lacking in spirit or energy |
lithe | adj. flexible; supple |
lofty | adj. very high |
lurid | adj. wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome |
luxuriant | adj. abundant; rich and splendid; fertile |
malicious | adj. hateful; spiteful |
marred | adj. damaged; disfigured |
materialism | n. preoccupation with physical comforts and things |
meander | v. wind or turn in its course |
mercenary | adj. interested in money or gain |
mercurial | adj. capricious; changing; fickle |
methodical | adj. systematic |
meticulous | adj. excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous |
mirth | n. merriment; laughter |
misanthrope | n. one who hates mankind |
miserly | adj. stingy; mean |
misnomer | n. wrong name; incorrect designation |
mitigate | v. appease; moderate |
mollify | v. soothe |
morose | adj. ill-humored; sullen; melancholy |
mosaic | n. picture made of colorful small inlaid tiles |
mundane | adj. worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday |
munificent | adj. very generous |
nefarious | adj. very wicked |
negate | v. cancel out; nullify; deny |
nonchalance | n. indifference; lack of concern; composure |
notoriety | n. disrepute; ill fame |
novelty | n. something new; newness |
nuance | n. shade of difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction |
nurture | v. nourish; educate; foster |
obdurate | adj. stubborn |
obliterate | v. destroy completely |
oblivion | n. obscurity; forgetfulness |
obscure | v. darken; make unclear |
obstinate | adj. stubborn; hard to control or treat |
odious | adj. hateful; vile |
ominous | adj. threatening |
opaque | adj. dark; not transparent |
opportunist | n. individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances |
optimist | n. person who looks on the good side |
opulence | n. extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance |
orator | n. public speaker |
ornate | adj. excessively or elaborately decorated |
ostentatious | adj. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention |
pacifist | n. one opposed to force; antimilitarist |
pariah | n. social outcast |
parody | n. humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty |
parsimony | n. stinginess; excessive frugality |
partisan | adj. one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party |
paucity | n. scarcity |
penury | n. severe poverty; stinginess |
perfunctory | adj. superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm |
peripheral | adj. marginal; outer |
pernicious | adj. very destructive |
perpetuate | v. make something last; preserve from extinction |
pervasive | adj. pervading; spread throughout every part |
pessimism | n. belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess |
phenomena | n. observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation |
philanthropist | n. lover of mankind; doer of good |
piety | n. religious devotion; godliness |
pitfall | n. hidden danger; concealed trap |
pithy | adj. concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty |
placate | v. pacify; conciliate |
polemical | adj. aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious |
ponderous | adj. weighty; unwieldy |
pragmatic | adj. practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something |
prattle | v. babble |
precarious | adj. uncertain; risky |
preclude | v. make impossible; eliminate |
precocious | adj. advanced in development |
predator | n. creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others |
predecessor | n. former occupant of a post |
presumptuous | adj. overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties |
pretentious | adj. ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious |
prevalent | adj. widespread; generally accepted |
prodigal | adj. wasteful; reckless with money |
profane | v. violate; desecrate; treat unworthily |
profligate | adj. dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral |
profound | adj. deep; not superficial; complete |
profusion | n. overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess |
proliferation | n. rapid growth; spread; multiplication |
prolific | adj. abundantly fruitful |
provincial | adj. pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated |
proximity | n. nearness |
prudent | adj. cautious; careful |
quagmire | n. soft, wet, boggy land; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself |
qualified | adj. limited; restricted |
quandary | n. dilemma |
quell | v. extinguish; put down; quiet |
querulous | adj. fretful; whining |
quiescent | adj. at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive |
ramble | v. wander aimlessly (physically or mentally) |
rancor | n. bitterness; hatred |
rant | v. rave; talk excitedly; scold; make a grandiloquent speech |
ratify | v. approve formally; confirm; verify |
raucous | adj. harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous |
ravenous | adj. extremely hungry |
raze | v. destroy completely |
rebuttal | n. refutation; response with contrary evidence |
recant | v. disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error |
recluse | n. hermit; loner |
recount | v. narrate or tell; count over again |
rectify | v. set right; correct |
redundant | adj. superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy |
refute | v. disprove |
relegate | v. banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign |
remission | n. temporary moderation of disease symptoms; cancellation of a debt; forgiveness or pardon |
remorse | n. guilt; self-reproach |
renounce | v. abandon; disown; repudiate |
repel | v. drive away; disgust |
replete | adj. filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied |
reprehensible | adj. deserving blame |
reprimand | v. reprove severely; rebuke |
reprove | v. censure; rebuke |
repudiate | v. disown; disavow |
repugnant | adj. loathsome; hateful |
rescind | v. cancel |
reserve | n. self-control; formal but distant manner |
resigned | adj. accepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive |
resolution | n. determination; resolve |
resolve | n. determination; firmness of purpose |
respite | n. interval of relief; time for rest; delay in punishment |
resplendent | adj. dazzling; glorious; brilliant |
restraint | n. moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction |
reticence | n. reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to silence |
retract | v. withdraw; take back |
reverent | adj. respectful; worshipful |
rhetorical | adj. pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language |
rigor | n. severity |
robust | adj. vigorous; strong |
sage | n. person celebrated for wisdom |
sanction | v. approve; ratify |
satirical | adj. mocking |
saturate | v. soak thoroughly |
savory | adj. tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable |
scanty | adj. meager; insufficient |
scrupulous | adj. conscientious; extremely thorough |
scrutinize | v. examine closely and critically |
seclusion | n. isolation; solitude |
sedentary | adj. requiring sitting |
servile | adj. slavish; cringing |
skeptic | n. doubter; person who suspends judgment until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined |
sluggish | adj. slow; lazy; lethargic |
somber | adj. gloomy; depressing; dark; drab |
soporific | adj. sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness |
sporadic | adj. occurring irregularly |
spurious | adj. false; counterfeit; forged; illogical |
spurn | v. reject; scorn |
squander | v. waste |
stagnant | adj. motionless; stale; dull |
static | adj. unchanging; lacking development |
steadfast | adj. loyal; unswerving |
stolid | adj. unruffled; impassive; dull |
strident | adj. loud and harsh; insistent |
stupefy | v. make numb; stun; amaze |
submissive | adj. yielding; timid |
subordinate | adj. occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive |
subside | v. settle down; descend; grow quiet |
substantiate | v. establish by evidence; verify; support |
succinct | adj. brief; terse; compact |
superficial | adj. trivial; shallow |
superfluous | adj. unnecessary; excessive; overabundant |
supplant | v. replace; usurp |
surfeit | v. satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything |
surpass | v. exceed |
surreptitious | adj. secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden |
susceptible | adj. impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to |
sustain | v. experience; support; nourish |
sycophant | n. servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man |
taciturn | adj. habitually silent; talking little |
tantamount | adj. equivalent in effect or value |
temper | v. moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel) |
tenacity | n. firmness; persistence |
tentative | adj. hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite or positive |
terrestrial | adj. earthly (as opposed to celestial); pertaining to the land |
terse | adj. concise; abrupt; pithy |
threadbare | adj. worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor |
thrive | v. prosper; flourish |
tirade | n. extended scolding; denunciation; harangue |
torpor | n. lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy |
tranquility | n. calmness; peace |
transient | adj. momentary; temporary; staying for a short time |
trepidation | n. fear; nervous apprehension |
trifling | adj. trivial; unimportant |
trite | adj. hackneyed; commonplace |
truncate | v. cut the top off |
turbulence | n. state of violent agitation |
turmoil | n. great commotion and confusion |
undermine | v. weaken; sap |
uniformity | n. sameness; monotony |
unkempt | adj. disheveled; uncared for in appearance |
unprecedented | adj. novel; unparalleled |
usurp | v. seize another's power or rank |
vacillate | v. waver; fluctuate |
vaporize | v. turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.) |
venerate | v. revere |
verbose | adj. wordy |
viable | adj. practical or workable; capable of maintaining life |
vigor | n. active strength |
vilify | v. slander |
vindicate | v. clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support |
virtuoso | n. highly skilled artist |
virulent | adj. extremely poisonous; hostile; bitter |
volatile | adj. changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly |
voluble | adj. fluent; glib; talkative |
whimsical | adj. capricious; fanciful |
witticism | n. witty saying; wisecrack |
zealot | n. fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal |
arrogance | n. pride; haughtiness |
articulate | adj. effective; distinct |
artifact | n. object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced |
artisan | n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist |
ascendancy | n. controlling influence; domination |
ascetic | adj. practicing self-denial; austere |
arrogance | n. pride; haughtiness |
articulate | adj. effective; distinct |
artifact | n. object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced |
artisan | n. manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist |
ascendancy | n. controlling influence; domination |
ascetic | adj. practicing self-denial; austere |
aspire | v. seek to attain; long for |
assiduous | adj. diligent |
augment | v. increase; add to |
assuage | v. ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe(anger) |
austere | adj. forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented |
astute | adj. wise; shrewd; keen |
atrophy | v. waste away |
attribute | v. ascribe; explain |
audacious | adj. daring; bold |
augment | v. increase; add to |
elusive | adj. evasive; baffling; hard to grasp |
fathom | v. comprehend; investigate |
feasible | adj. practical |
fell | v. cut or knock down |
fervor | n. glowing ardor |
unwarranted | adj. unjustified; groundless; undeserved |