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criminology
Introduction 2 Criminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 3 parts of the Criminal Justice system??? | 1. Doing justice 2. Controlling crime 3. Preventing crime |
Citizens do not have the authority to______. | Enforce Laws |
T.S.A | Transportation Security Administration |
D.H.S | Department of Homeland Security |
what are the 4 characteristics of the Criminal Justice system??? | 1. Discretion 2. Resource Department 3. Sequential Tasks 4. Filtering |
Name the 4 major duties of police agencies. | 1. Keeping the peace 2. Apprehending violators and combating crime 3. Preventing crime 4. Providing social services |
What are the 13 steps in the decision making process??? | 1. Investigation 2. Arrest 3. Booking 4. Charging 5. Initial appearance 6. Preliminary hearing/ grand jury 7. Indictment/ information 8. Arraignment 9. Trial 10. Sentencing 11. Appeal 12. Corrections 13. Release |
What is the 1st layer of the "wedding cake"??? | Celebrated Cases |
What is the 2nd layer of the "wedding cake"??? | Serious Felonies |
What is the 3rd layer of the "wedding cake"??? | Lesser Felonies |
What is the 4th layer of the "wedding cake"??? | Misdemeanors |
Crime Control model: | ORDER as a value |
Due Process model: | LAW as a value |
What is the most obvious type of exchange??? | Plea Bargain |
Adjudication: | The process of determining whether the defendant is guilty. |
Arrest: | Taking 1 into custody, police may use only reasonable force. purpose is to hold the accused for court proceeding. |
Crime control model (definition) | emphasizes efficiency,speed,finality,the capacity to apprehend,try,convict,and dispose of a high proportion of offenders. |
Discretion: | Authority 2 make decisions without reference 2 rules or facts. |
Disparity: | A difference between groups that may either be explained by legitimate factors or indicate discrimination. |
Dual Court system: | A separate judicial system 4 each state in addition 2 a national system. each is tried in a court of same jurisdiction. |
Due Process model (definition) | Decisions are based on reliable information; emphasizes the adversarial process, rights of defendants, and formal decision making process. |
Felonies: | Serious crimes usually carrying a penalty of death or incarceration for more than a year. |
Indictment: | A document returned by Grand jury "true Bill" charging a person with a specific crime, with a determination of probable cause presented by prosecuting attorney. |
Information: | Document 2 individual by a prosecuting attorney and presented 2 court @ a preliminary hearing. |
Plea Bargain: | The defendants guilty plea in order 2 get a reduction in charge. |
Warrant: | A court order for police 2 take certain actions. |