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short story terms
English
Question | Answer |
---|---|
setting X | where a story takes place |
Mood X | the mood is usually determined by the setting; how the story makes you feel |
theme X | the author's lesson or message |
Conflict X | A problem |
internal conflict X | the conflict is created when a character must make a difficult decision |
person vs. self X | A difficult decision |
External conflict X | A conflict caused by an outside force |
man vs. man X | conflict between two people |
man vs. fate X | one person in conflict with any force of nature |
man vs. nature X | dealing with mother nature, weather, animals, and even death |
Plot X | sequence of events |
exposition X | all background information is given |
Narrative hook X | setting, characters, ETC.. |
climax X | point of highest interest; the turning point |
conclusion X | all events leading to a conclusion resolution ending |
narrator X | "person" telling the story-not the author |
tone X | narrator/ authors attitude towards the story |
point of view X | relationship between narrator and reader |
1st person X | narrator is part of the story |
3rd limited X | narrator tells story from 1st persons view |
3rd omniscient X | all knowing narrator; not bound by time or place |
characters X | "people" in the story |
major X | main/most important characters |
protagonist X | is mostly the good guy in the story, or hero |
antagonist X | the opposite of the protoganist, the bad guy in the story |
minor X | "supporting" characters |
dynamic character X | character who changes in the story |
static character X | character who does not change at all |
indirect characterization X | personality is revealed by thoughts or action |
direct characterization X | the narrator tells you about a character |
symbol X | something that represents/ stands for something |
irony X | difference between appearance and reality |
foreshadowing X | hints about what would happen later in a story |
flash back X | narrator tells about something that happened in the past |
simile X | camparison of 2 unlike things using "like" or "as"; direct comparison |
metaphor X | comparison of 2 unlike things by saying 1 is the other; indirect comparison |
personification X | comparison to non-human things |
Rising action X | main problem/ conflict is revealed |
Falling action X | all of the action in a play that follows the turning point |