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Chapter 1 vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Civics | The study of the rights and duties of citizens |
Citizenship | right and duties of members of a state |
Citizen | community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protection from it |
Service economy | where the majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather than manufacturing a product |
Value | The general principles or beliefs people use to make judgments and decisions |
Popular sovereignty | The notion that power lies with the people |
Institution | Sets of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions of society |
Naturalization | A legal process to obtain citizenship |
Alien | A non citizenship |
Immigrant | A person who moves permanently to a new country |
Deport | To send an alien or immigrant back to his or her own country |
Government | The ruling authority for a community |
Public policy | The course of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem |
Budget | A plan for making and spending money |
Democracy | A government in which citizens hold the power to rule |
Direct democracy | A form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand |
Representative Democracy | A government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on their behalf |
Republic | A representative democracy where citizens choose their lawmakers |
Monarchy | A government with a hereditary single leader |
Majority rule | Political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people |
Authorization | A government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power |
Totalitarian | A system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives |