click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History Unit 1 Vocab
9/10/12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
culture | a particular form or stage of civilization |
aqueduct | artificial channel for conducting water from a distance |
tyrant | any person in a position of authority who uses power unjustly or oppressively |
alliance | a merging or efforts ideas or interests by many different people or groups |
empire | a group of nations or people ruled over by an emperor or other powerful government |
city-state | a sovereign state consisting of an autonomous city with its dependencies |
polytheism | the belief of more than one god or in many gods |
monotheism | the belief that there is only one god |
democracy | government by the people; form of government where supreme power is vested in the people (free electoral system) |
republic | supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to cote and is exercised by representatives chosen by them |
dictatorship | a country, government, or for of government in which absolute power is exercised by a dictator or ruler |
oligarchy | form of government in which all power is vested in a few people or in a dominant class or clique |
aristocracy | a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially the hereditary nobility |
democratic-republic | a form of government embodying democratic principles and where monarch is not head of state |
monarchy | nation in which supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch; supreme power held by one single person |
constitutional monarchy | form of government where power of monarch is limited by a parliment buy law or custom |
Mixed economy | an economy in which there are elements of both public and private enterprise |
market economy | a capitalistic economic sustem where there is free competition and prices are determined by supply and demand. |
command economy | a socialist economic system where production and distribution of goods and services are controlled by the government and industry is mostly publicly owned |
Hammurabi's code | a long set of rules or laws chisled onto a collum of stone by King Hammurabi |
civil law | body of laws of a state or nation regulating ordinary private matters, as distinct from laws regulating criminal, political, or military matters |
constitutional law | |
administrative law | body of rules and principles that governs the duties and operations of federal or state administrative agencies, as commissions and boards. |
archeology | scientific study of material remains of past human life and activities |
anthropology | science of human beings; study of humans and ancestors through time and space and in relation to the environment and culture. |
Fertile Crescent | semicircle of fertile land stretching from south east coast of Mediterranean around Syrian desert north of Arabia to Persian Gulf |
cuneiform | having the shape of a wedge; composed or written in wedge shaped characters |
hierarchy | a ruling body of clergy organized in orders of ranks each subordate to the one above it; especially: the bishops of a province or nation |
golden age | a period of great happiness, prosperity, and achievement |
traditional economy |