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VZ WG-5 Landforms
Stack contains cards for landforms and water forms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
VZ WG 5 Landforms & Waters | |
Peninsula | A landform that is nearly surrounded by water and is connected to a larger landmass by an isthmus. |
Canal | An artificial waterway for navigation, irrigation, etc. |
Fjord | Narrow deep inlets of the sea set between high rocky cliffs. |
Lake | A body of fresh or salt water of considerable size, surrounded by land. |
Ocean | A vast body of water that covers almost three-fourths of the Earth's surface. |
Bay | Inlet of the sea or any other body of water. |
Channel | Strait or narrow sea between two land masses. |
Glacier | Thick masses of ice including great ice sheets and bodies of ice that flow down mountains. |
Marsh | Tract of soft wetland. |
Plain | An area of land not significantly higher than adjacent areas and with relatively minor differences in elevation, commonly less than 500 feet. |
Shoal | A place where a sea, river, or other body of water's shallow |
Volcano | A vent in the Earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc. are expelled either continuously or at irregular intervals. |
Pool | Small and rather deep body of freshwater. |
Sound | Long passage of water connecting tow bodies of water of seperating a mainland and inland. |
Tributary | Any smaller stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river. |
Basin | Low areas of land often surrounded by mountains. |
Sea | The salt waters that cover the greater part of Earth's surface; a large, landlocked body of water. |
Swamp | A tract of wet, spongy land, usually with abundant vegetation. |
Lagoon | An area of shallow water separated from the sea by low sandy dunes. |
Oasis | A fertile area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. |
Archipelago | A large group of islands |
Basin | A low area of land often surrounded by mountains |
Butte | Isolated hill or mountain with steep or precipitous sides; has a smaller summit than a mesa |
Canyon | Deep valley with steep sides, often with a stream flowing through; gorge |
Cliff | Very steep vertical or overhanging face of rock or ice |
Continent | Large land mass on Earth's surface |
Coast | Land next to sea; seashore |
Dell | Secluded hollow small valley usually covered with trees and turf |
Desert | Arid, sandy region with only a few, usually specialized, organisms |
Cove | Small sheltered inlet or bay. |
Headwaters | First and smallest streams formed from the runoff of a mountain, eventually forming rivers. |
Meander | A turn or winding of a stream. |
Rapids | Where the current is fast and surrounding surface is usually broken. |
Source | Point of origin of a stream of water. |
Cay | A low island or reef of sand or coral. |
Delta | Accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river. |
Island | A piece of land smaller than a continent completely surrounded by water. |
Atoll | A coral island consisting of a reef surrounding a lagoon. |
Dam | A body of water confined by a barrier; a barrier to check the flow of liquid, gas, or water. |
Hill | Rounded natural elevation of land lower than a mountain; artificial heap or mound. |
Waterfall | Perpendicular, very deep descent of water over a stream. |
Bayou | A creek or a minor river that is a tributary to another body of water. |
Current | Part of a fluid body of water in a continous direction. |
Gulf | A part of ocean or stream extending into the land. |
Mouth | Place where stream enters into the larger body of water. |
Reservoir | Place where something is kept in storage where water is kept in quantity. |
Spring | Source of water skewing from the ground |
River | A natural stream of water. |
Strait | Narrow passageway connecting two bodies of water. |
Divide | Separating ridge between drainage areas; watershed |
Isthmus | Narrow strip of land with water on either side; connects two larger land masses |
Mesa | A landform less extensive than a plateau, has steep walls, and a relatively flat top |
Mountain | Natural elevation of land rising more or less abruptly to a peak and attaining an altitude greater than that of a hill |
Plateau | Elevated flatland; rises sharply above nearby land |
Prairie | Attractive treeless grassland; area of rolling or leveled land |
Reef | Ridge of rocks and sand often of coral debris at or near surface of water |
Summit | Top, peak, or highest point |
Tundra | Rolling, treeless plain;characteristic of subarctic or arctic regions; black, mucky soil, permanently frozen subsoil, and has dominating vegetation of mosses, lichens, herbs, or shrubs |
Valley | An elongated depression between uplands, hills, or mountains, especially one following course of stream |
Savannah | A tropical or subtropical grassland containing scattered trees and drought - resistant undergrowth |
Trench | A long cut in the ground marking a collision of plates, where one plate slides under the other. |
Barrier Island | Coastal islands created from sand deposited by ocean waves and currents in shallow water. |
Brook | Small natural stream of freshwater |
Estuary | Semi enclosed body of water in which fresh and seawater mix; where river meets an inlet of the sea |