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9th Grade Geography
Final Exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name the seven continents in order from largest to smallest. | 1.Asia 2.Africa 3.North America 4.South America 5.Antarctica 6.Europe 7.Australia |
Name the five oceans in order from largest to smallest. | 1.Pacific 2.Atlantic 3.Indian 4.Southern Ocean 5.Arctic |
The ___ Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean. | Pacific |
The ___ Ocean is the smallest and coldest. | Arctic |
___ is the study of the earth. | Geography |
What percentage of the earth is covered by water? | 70% |
The ___ is the parallel of latitude that divides the earth between the North and South poles. | Equator |
Each line of latitude and longitude is measured by ___. | Degrees |
Parallels of latitude are used to measure distance ___ and ___ of the Equator. | North, South |
Lines of longitude or Meridians are used to measure distance ___ and ___ of the Prime Meridian. | East, West |
The process of moving moisture from the oceans to the land and back again is called the ___ cycle. | hydrologic |
The Equator divides the earth into two equal ___. | hemispheres |
Highest point | Mount Everest |
Largest and deepest ocean | Pacific |
Largest lake | Caspian sea |
Largest island | Greenland |
Largest canyon | Grand Canyon |
Largest river | Amazon |
Highest waterfall | Angel Falls |
Largest gulf | Gulf of Mexico |
Largest monolith | Airs Rock |
Largest desert | Sahara |
Largest reef system | Great Barrier Reef |
Largest Mountain system | Himalayan |
Largest archipelago | Malay |
Largest peninsula | Arabian |
Longest inland seaway | St. Lawrence |
This is one of the largest man-made canals that allows passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. | Panama |
Hawaii and Alaska are both located in the ____. | Ring of Fire |
What nation has the longest coastline? | Canada |
Where is the world's largest rain forest located? | Amazon Basin |
In this country rises the Guiana Highlands, which are home to Angel Falls. | Venezuela |
South America was once home to the ___ Empire. | Inca |
We commonly refer to Australia as ___. | The land down under |
Original inhabitants of Australia were called ___. | Aboriginese |
The ___ Mountains separates Antarctica into two regions. | Transatlantic |
Because Asia is connected to land by Europe, the two continents together are often referred to as ___. | Eurasia |
___ is the largest country in the world. | Russia |
The world's largest city in population, and capital to Japan is ___. | Tokyo |
Europe is the continent considered the birthplace of ___. | western civilization |
What body of water separates Great Britain from continental Europe? | English Channel |
Before the 19th century, Africa was known as the ___ continent. | dark |
What river does Lake Victoria originate from? | Nile |
What famous National Park is within the Great Rift Valley in Tanzania? | Serengetti |
Highest point in North America (in Alaska). | Mount McKinley |
North America's largest and longest mountain range, also known as the "backbone" of the western part of North America. | Rocky Mountains |
The low mountain range of the Eastern United States. | Appalachian |
South America's longest mountain range. | Andies |
Highest peak in South America and in the Western Hemisphere. | Mount Aconcagua |
Antarctica's highest peak | Vinsin Massif |
Japan's highest peak | Fuji |
Europe's highest mountain system | Alps |
Mountain range that runs down the length of the Italian Peninsula like a "spine". | Appenines |
Mountain range that forms a natural barrier for Europe's eastern boundary. | Ural |
Africa's highest point. | Mount Kilimanjaro |
Mountain range that towers over the northwest of Africa, also named after a Greek god. | Atlas |