Help
Options
Term
Culture
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
Population Density
Remaining cards (40)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WGeo
Chapter 3&4 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Culture | the way of life that distinguishes a people, for example, government, language, religion, customs, and belifs |
| Population Density | the average number of people living in a givin area |
| Birthrate | the number of live births each year per 1000 people |
| Immigrant | a person who moves into a country |
| Emigrant | a person who leaves a country to live elsewhere |
| Urbanization | the growth of city populations |
| Rural | of, or characteristics of, the countryside |
| Culture Hearth | a place in which important ideas begin and thereafter spread to surrounding cultures |
| Culture Convergence | the contact and interaction of one culture with another |
| Diffusion | the process by which a culture element is transmitted from one group or individual to another |
| Cultural Divergence | the restriction of a cultue from outside influences |
| Sovereignty | a countrys freedom and power to decide on policies and actions |
| Unitary System | a system of government in which one central government holds most of the political power |
| Federation | a government stucture in which some powers are givin to the national government and other powers are reserved for more local governments |
| Confederation | a system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
| Authoritarian | descrptive of a system of government in which the leaders hold all political power |
| Dictatorship | a system of government in which absolute power is held by a small group or one person |
| Totalitarianism | a system of government in which a cenral authority controls all aspects of society |
| Monarchy | a system of authoritarian government headed by a monarch- king, queen, shah, or sultan- whoses position is usally inherited |
| Democracy | a system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy |
| Traditional Economy | an economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods; also known as a subsistence economy |
| Market Economy | an economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand |
| Command Economy | an economic system thatis controlled by a single central government |
| Natural Resources | a material in the natural enviroment that people value and use to satisfy their needs |
| Renewable Resources | a natural resource that the enviroment continues to supply or replace as it is used |
| Nonrenewable Resources | a natural resource that cannot be replaced once it is used |
| Fossil Fuel | any one of tbe several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of accient plants and animals used for food |
| Nuclear Energy | a type of energy produced by fission- splitting of uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor, releasing stored energy |
| Water Power | energy produced from falling water to move machinery or generate electricity |
| Geothermal Energy | energy prodused from the earth's intence interior heat |
| Solar Energy | energy produced by the sun |
| Primary Economic Activity | takes or uses natural resourses directly, such as fishing or mining |
| Subsistence Farming | farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village |
| Commercial Farming | the raising of crops and livestock for sale in markets |
| Secondary Economic Activity | people use raw materials to produce or manufacture new products of greater value |
| Cottage Indusrty | a small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near peoples homes |
| Commercial Industry | a large-scale manufacturing operation that employs many people many people and produces large quantities of goods |
| Tertiary Economic Activity | people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others; service industry |
| Quaternary Economic Activity | focuses on the acquisition, processing, and sharing of information, such as education or research |
| Export | an item that is sent out of the country for sale |
| Import | an item that is brought in to a country for sale |
Created by:
laurengrawunder
Popular Geography sets