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conquistador
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cultural convergence
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ch 9 & 10 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| conquistador | nae for the Spanish explorers who claimed land in the Americas for spain |
| cultural convergence | the contact or interaction of one culture with another |
| caudillo | a latin american military dictator |
| pampas | a grassland region in Argentina and uruguay |
| cay | a small low island or coral reef |
| coral | rock like skeletons of tiny sea animals |
| tropical storm | a storm with winds of at least 39 miles per hour |
| hurricane | a destructive tropical storm that forms over the atlantic ocean, usually in late summer and early fall,with winds of at least 74 mph |
| el nino | a warm ocean current off south americas northwestern coast that influences global weather patterns |
| canopy | the uppermost layer of the forest where tree branches meet |
| mestizo | a person of mixed European and native american heritage |
| mulatto | a person of mixed African and European ancestry |
| market economy | an economic system in which decisions about production, price,and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand |
| gdp per capita | the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year, divided by the country's total population |
| command economy | an economic system that is controlled by a single central goernment. |
| traditional economy | an economic system in which families produce gods and services for their own use with little surplus and exchange of goods |
| plateau | an area of high flat land |
| peninsula | a strip of land that juts out into an ocean |
| irrigation | the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers |
| sinkhole | a hole formed when limestone is dissolved , causing the land above to collapse |
| hacienda | a large spanish owned estate in the americas often run as a farm or cattle ranch |
| land rdistibution | a policy by which landis taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none |
| ejido | farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community |
| subsistence farming | farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village |
| latifundio | a large commercial farm owned by a private individual or a framing company |
| cash crop | a farm crop grown for sale and profit |
| migrant worker | a workerwho travels from place to place, working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops |
| NAFTA | north american free trade agreement, which phased out trade barriers among the united states, canada and mexico |
| maquiladora | a factory in mexico along the US border that assembles goods for export |
Created by:
blake malone
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