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Geography
Chapter 18-20 Vocab.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1.Domestication | The process of training and breeding animals for use by humans. |
2.Communism | A system of government in which the government controls the means of production, determining what goods will be made, how much workers will be paid, and how much items will cost. |
3.Eurasia | The name some geographers suggest should be used for the landmass of Europe and Asia. |
4.Inland Sea | A sea that is almost completely surrounded. |
5.Tundra | A dry, treeless plain where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow. |
6.Taiga | Thinly scattered, coniferous forests found in Europe and Asia. |
7.Steppe | A temperate grassland found in Europe and Asia. |
8.Multiethnic | Composed of many ethnic groups. |
9.Ethnic group | People who share such things as culture,language, and religion. |
10.Acid Rain | Rain whose high concentration of chemicals usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock; a form of chemical weathering. |
11.Infant Mortality | The number of children per 1,000 live births who die within the first year. |
12.Maternal Mortality | The number of women who died due to pregnancy and childbirth complications per 100,000 live births. |
13.Life Expectancy | The number of years an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics. |
14.National Identity | A people's sense of what makes them a nation. |
15.Ghetto | A section of a city in which a particular minority group is forced to live. |
16.Holocaust | The execution of 6 million Jews in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. |
17.Velvet Revolution | A revolution without bloodshed, which took place in Czechoslovakia during the late 1980s. |
18.Privatization | The process of selling government-owned industries and businesses to private owners. |
19.Collective Farm | A government-owned farm managed by workers who share the profits from their produce. |
20.Balkanize | To break up into small, mutually hostile political units, as occurred in the Balkans after World War I. |
21.Entrepreneur | A go-getter individual who starts and builds a business |
22.Multiplier Effect | The effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout the economy. |
23.Annex | To formally incorporate into a country or state the territory of another. |
24.Diversify | To increase the variety of. |
25.Chermozem | A rich topsoil found in the Russian steppes and other mid-latitude grasslands. |
26.Permafrost | A layer of soil just below the earth's surface that stays permanently frozen. |
27.Czar | An emperor of Russia. |
28.Abdicate | To surrender one's office, throne, or authority. |
29.Soviet | In the former Soviet Union,any one of various governing councils. |
30.Command Economy | An economic system that is controlled by a single central government. |
31.Glasnost | A policy of openness introduced in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. |
32.Perestroika | in the former Soviet Union, a policy of economic restructuring. |
33.Ruble | the currency of Russia. |
34.Black Market | The system of selling goods and services outside of official channels. |