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Ch. 34, 28, 29 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aborigine | an original inhabitant; one of the original inhabitants of Australia |
lagoon | A shallow body of water separated from the sea by coral reefs or sandbars |
cyclone | A violent, rotating windstorm |
outback | Remote, sparsely settled, arid, rural country, especially the central and western plains and plateaus of Australia |
artesian well | A well that is drilled deep enough to tap a layer of porous material filled with groundwater |
atoll | A ring-shaped coral island surrounding a lagoon |
geyser | A natural hot spring that shoots a column of water and steam into the air |
trust territory | A dependent colony or territory supervised by another country by commission of the United Nations |
crevasse | A deep crack in glacial ice |
ice shelf | A massive extension of glacial ice over the sea, often protruding hundreds of miles |
pack ice | Floating sea ice formed by a mix of icebergs with other ice formed in superchilled ocean waters |
convergence zone | An area of severe storms where the frigid waters circulating around Antarctica meet the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans |
krill | Small, shrimplike creatures; food for whales and fish |
sultanate | A state ruled by a sultan |
nonaligned region | A nation that adopted neutrality during the Cold War |
subcontinent | A large landmass forming a distinct part of a continent |
alluvial plain | A broad expanse of land along riverbanks, consisting of rich, fertile soil left by floods |
monsoon | A seasonal shift in the prevailing winds that influences large climate regions |
nationalism | Pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation |
nonviolent resistance | The policy of opposing an enemy or oppressor by any means other than violence |
boycott | To refuse to purchase or use a product or service as an expression of disapproval |
partition | A division into separate parts |
reincarnation | The belief that the soul of a human being or animal goes through a series of births, deaths, and rebirths |
caste system | A social hierarchy in which a person possesses a distinct rank in society that is determined by birth |
charpoy | A wooden bed frame with knotted string in place of a mattress |
sari | A brightly colored cloth, worn by many Indian women, that is draped over the body like a long dress |
purdah | The practice among Hindu and Muslim women of covering the face with a veil when outside the home |
joint family system | In India, the custom of housing all members of an extended family together |
cottage industry | A small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near people's homes |
hydroelectric power | Electricity that is generated by moving water |
irrigation | The watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers |
embankment dam | A wall of soil and rock to hold back water |
buffer state | A country that separates to hostile countries |
malnutrition | Disease caused by a lack of food or an imbalanced diet |
deforestation | The process of stripping the land of its trees |