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World Geography
Chapter 34, 28, 29
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aborigine | an original inhabitant; one of the original inhabitants of australia |
lagoon | a shallow body of water separated from the sea by coral reefs or sandbars. |
cyclone | a violent, rotating windstorm |
outback | remote, sparsely settled, arid, rural country, especially the central and western plains and plateaus of Australia. |
Artesian well | a well that is drilled deep enough to tap a layer of porous material filled with groundwater |
atoll | a ring-shaped coral island surrounding a lagoon. |
geyser | a natural hot spring that shoots a column of water and steam into the air. |
trust territory | a dependent colony or territory supervised by another country by commission of the United Nations |
crevasse | a deep crack in glacial ice |
ice shelf | a massive extension of glacial ice over the sea, often protruding hundreds of miles |
pack ice | floating sea ice formed by a mix of icebergs with other ice formed in super chilled ocean waters |
convergence zone | an area of severe storms where the frigid waters circulation around Antarctica meet the warmer waters of the Atlantic, pacific, and Indian oceans |
krill | small, shrimp like creatures; food for whales and fish |
sultanate | a state ruled by asultan |
nonaligned nation | a nation that adopted neutrality during the cold war |
subcontinent | a large landmass forming a distinct part of a continent. |
alluvial plain | a broad expanses of land along riverbanks consisting of rich, fertile soil left by floods |
monsoon | a seasonal shift in the prevailing winds that influences large climate regions |
nationalism | Pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation |
nonviolent resistance | the policy of opposing an enemy or oppressor by any means other than violence |
boycott | to refuse to purchase or use a product or service as an expression |
partition | a division into separate parts |
reincarnation | the belief that the soul of a human being or animals goes through a series of births, death, and rebirths |
caste system | a social hierarchy in which a person possesses a distinct rink in society that is determined by birth |
charpoy | a wooden bed frame wit knotted string in place of a mattress |
sari | a brightly colored cloth, worn by many Indian women, that is draped over the body like a long dress |
purah | the practice among Hindu and Muslim women of covering the face with a veil when outside the home |
joint family system | in India the custom of housing all members of an extended family together |
cottage industry | a small scale manufacturing operation using little technology often located in or near peoples's home |
hydroelectric power | electricity that is generated by moving water |
irrigate | the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers |
embankment dam | a wall of soil and rock to hold back water |
buffer state | a country that separates two hostile countries |
malnutrition | disease caused by a lack of food or an unbalanced diet |
deforestation | the process of stripping the land of its trees |