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Agricultural Revolution
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Chapter 21&22&23
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Agricultural Revolution | the change form nomadic hunting and gathering to farming that took place about 8000 B.C. |
| Civilization | an advanced culture. |
| Monotheism | the belief in one God. |
| Protectorate | an area that has its own government but is controlled by an outside power. |
| Chaparral | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub. |
| Poaching | Illegal hunting. |
| Mosque | an Islamic place of religious worship. |
| Muezzin | in Islam, a crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times each day from a minaret. |
| Minaret | a tall, slender tower attached to a mosque |
| Desalination Plant | the process of removing salt form seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation. |
| Nomad | a person who travels from place to place. |
| Trade Dificit | the situation in which a country imports more than it exports. |
| Trade Surplus | the situation in which a country exports more than it imports |
| Autonomy | independence. |
| Genocide | the systematic killing or intentional destruction of people. |
| Nationalism | Pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation. |
| Chernozem | a rich topsoil found in the Russian steppes and other mid-latitude grasslands. |
| Fundamentalism | a set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpretation of a sacred text. |
| Yurt | a round tent made of a wooden framework and covered with felt or skins. |
| Desertification | the transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention. |
| Mandate | a commission from the League of Nations authorizing a nation to govern a territory. |
| Zionist | a member of a movement know as Zionism, founded to promote the establishment of an independent Jewish state. |
| Self-determination | the right of a people to decide their own political future. |
| Drip Irrigation | a process by which precisely controlled amounts of water drip directly onto plants from pipes, thus preserving precious water resources in dry areas. |
| Potash | a mineral used in explosives and fertilizer. |
| Fertile Crescent | a region in the Middle East where farming and the first civilizations developed. |
| Mlitia | a Citizen army. |
| Anarchy | political disorder and violence; lawlessness. |
| Embargo | a severe restriction of trade with other countries. |
| Infrastructure | the basic support facilities of a community or country, such as roads and bridges, power plants, and schools. |
| Falaj System | in the Arabian Peninsula, an ancint system of underground and surface canals. |
| Secular | worldly, not relating to religion. |
| Shah | the title of the former ruler of Iran. |
| Ayotollah | a religious leader among Shilite Muslims. |
Created by:
KierstenKay
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