Vocab Word
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Vocab Word
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Vocab Word | Definition |
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subsistence farming | farming only enough for the needs of your own family or village. |
canopy | a layer of branches at the top of trees . |
Capitalism | economic system in which people and privately owned companies own both basic and non-basic business. |
population density | average number of people living per square mile |
Green Revolution | changes in agriculture in the 1950’s that increased food production. |
Socialism | economic system where the government owns most basic industry. |
push - pull theory | people migrate to new places due to something that makes them leave, and or they leave to get something they do not have. |
immigrant | a person who moves to a new country to settle there. |
culture | an entire way a group of people live and is organized. |
Communism | economic system which the central government controls all aspects of citizen’s lives. |
economy | a system for producing, consuming and owning goods and services. |
developing nation | a country with little modern industry and technology. |
developed nation | a country with modern industry and technology. |
rural | having to do with the country side |
precipitation | all forms of water that fall to the earth. |
monarchy | King or Queen run the country |
life expectancy | average # of years a person is expected to live |
compass rose | shows direction on a map. |
revolution | a circular journey of the earth around the Sun |
producer | a person who makes products |
urban | area with high population |
axis | imaginary line running through the Earth |
consumer | a person who buys , rents goods and services. |
orbit | the oval shaped path the earth |
rotation | complete turn of the earth, takes about 24 hours. |
services | work done for other people, such as a doctor. |
government | the system that establishes and enforces the laws and institutions of a society. |
agriculture | farming |
manufacturing | changing a raw material into a finished product. |
ethics | standard of moral behavior. |
fossil fuel | created over millions of years from the reamins of prehistoric plants and animals. |
direct democracy | people participate directly in governmental decision |
plain | a large, mostly flat area |
technology | tools and the skills needed to use those tools. |
plate tectonics | the theory of that the Earth’s crust is madw of huge, slowly moving slabs of rocks called plates. |
erosion | the process of by which water and wind wears away landforms and carries the material to another place. |
weather | day to day changes in the air. |
climate | the usual weather pattern of an area over a long period of time. |
weathering | the breaking down of rocks |
globe | a round model of the earth |
geography | study of the earth |
key/legend | section of a map that explains the symbols for the map features |
latitude | imaginary lines running east and west that measure distance north and south of the Equator. |
Cardinal directions | one of the four compass points |
equator | line found at 0’ latitude. |
distortion | a misrepresentation of the true shape of the landforms |
longitude | imaginary lines running north and south that measure distance east and west of the Prime Meridian |
degree | a unit of measure used to determine absolute location. |
Prime Meridian | line found at 0’ degrees longitude |