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Physical Geography
Review for end of unit test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The envelope of gasses that surround the earth. | atmosphere |
A narrow, low ridge of rock or coral that is connected to a coast or lies off a coast | reef |
The name of the day when the sun appears directly over the equator. | equinox |
Weather conditions in a region over a long time. | climate |
The earth completes one of these approximately every 24 hours. | rotation |
The North Pole points towards this. | North Star |
This climate has dry cold summers and long extremely cold winters. It has continuous permafrost. | tundra |
The process by which the Earth's atmosphere traps the sun's energy. | greenhouse effect |
This climate is located mostly along the equator and is warm and rainy year round. | Tropical Wet |
This climate is often foggy and rainy in the winter. It's found on the west coasts of some continents. | Marine West Coast |
This climate has hot summers and can have mild or cold winters. It has very little cloud cover and scarce rainfall throughout the year. | arid |
This climate type is sometimes called "tropical savanna". It has heavy rainfall in the summer and cool, dry winters, which creates tropical grasslands and scattered trees. | tropical wet and dry |
Day when the sun appears directly over the Tropic of Cancer or Tropic of Capricorn. | solstice |
This type of climate borders arid regions and receives slightly more precipitation during summer months. | semiarid |
This type of climate is found in coastal areas of southern Europe and California. It has long, sunny dry summers and mild winters. | Mediterranean |
This is the climate found at the tops of high mountain ranges. The climate changes as you climb in elevation. | Highland |
One elliptical orbit of Earth around the sun. | Revolution |
Forests made up of trees that lose their leaves during part of the year. | Deciduous Forests |
Communities of plants and animals. | Ecosystems |
Forests of cone-bearing evergreen trees. | Coniferous Forests |
Coal, natural gas, and petroleum are examples of _____________________ | Energy Resources |
A chain or a group of islands | Archipelago |
A narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water | Strait |
A broad expanse of generally high and flat land. It can rise up from a lower area or it can be level regions within a mountain range | Plateau |
A mass of land almost entirely surrounded by water, connected by a narrow strip of land | Peninsula |
A point of land extending into the sea | Cape |
A narrow strip of land that connects two larger land masses | Isthmus |
A part of an ocean or sea that is partially enclosed by a curving coastline. | Gulf |
A narrow winding ocean inlet that penetrates a coastal mountain range. | Fjord |
The triangular-shaped land found at the mouth of some large rivers. | Delta |
Examples of this are soil, forests, air, and water | Renewable Resources |
Examples of this are gold, ore, oil, and coal | Non-renewable Resources |
The destruction or loss of forests | Deforestation |
Energy resources that are formed from the remains of plants and animals | Fossil Fuels |
Summer begins in this month. | June |
Autumn (Fall) begins in this month. | September |
Winter begins in this month. | December |
Spring begins in this month. | March |
When chemicals from pollution in the atmosphere mix with water vapors. | Acid Rain |