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Dysmorphology Matching
Characteristic facial features in Sotos patients
Long narrow face, prominent narrow jaw, downslanting palpebral fissures, forehead bossing, flushed cheeks
PTEN Gene, normal function...
tumor suppressor
PTEN Gene
10q23.3
Clinical features of Sotos
Overgrowth in childhood, developmental delay, behavioral issues, Characteristic facial features
All PTEN disorders are inherited in what manner?
AD
Maternal UPD causes what percent of RS?
~40%
Infants affected with BRRS
may also have hypotonia, drooling, delayed speech development, delay in meeting milestones.
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS) dx criteria
intestinal DO characterized by macrocephaly, intestinal hamartomatous polyposis, lipomas, and pigmented macules of the glans penis, eye problems.
Sotos syndrome quick facts
Incidence 1 in 10,000 to 14,000 LBS, NSD1 gene at 5q35, 95% de novo rate, Possible AD inheritance, 100% have macrocephaly by 14 y/o
UPD 7 and specific RS phenotype
Pre and postnatal growth deficiency, absence of craniofacial characteristics, speech delay, poor feeding, excessive sweating without episodes of hypoglycemia
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