68wm6 p2 anti-infect Matching
Are macrolides broad or narrow spectrum? |
What may indicate renal toxicity in a PT on antifungals? |
*Increased BUN (>40mg/dL) *creatinine (>3mg/dL) |
What should be done with the feces while the PT is on antihelmintic drugs? |
specimen must be sent to lab while warm & 1-3 weeks post tx |
List 3 adverse effects of macrolides |
*Rash, pruritus, urticaria, thrombophlebitis at IV site *Chest pain, palpitations, prolonged QT interval (rare) *GI upset, hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis *Headache, vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss |
What drug when taken with aminoglycosides increases the risk of ototoxixity and the hearing loss associated with it? |
Loop diuretics (like lasix) |
What may have additive CNS and nephrotoxicity with drugs causing similar adverse reactions? |
What are aminoglycosides indicated for? |
Serious gram negative infections & specific gram positive cocci bacteria |
List three adverse effects of sulfonomides |
*Rash *STEVEN-JOHNSONS SYNDROME *Photosensitivity reactions *GI upset, hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis *Aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia |
What are the contraindications of sulfonomides? |
*Drug allergy to sulfonamides *Pregnant women at term *Infants less than 2 month old |
What is aspartate aminotransferase (AST)? |
test for liver damage. Low values are good, high values are bad. |
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