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LAB VALUES Quiz

Select the SIGNIFICANCE that corresponds to the displayed TEST.
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1. Urinalysis - Volume N.R. = 1,000-2,000 mL/d




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2. Electrolytes - Chloride (Cl) N.R. = 100-106 mEq




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3. Electrolytes - Sodium (Na) Reflects acid-base balance N.R. = 135-145 mEq




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4. Electrolytes - Potassium (K) N.R. = 3.5-5 mEq




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5. Red Blood Cell Measures oxygen-carrying capacity of blood N.R.= 4-6 million/mm3




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6. Urinalysis - Specific gravity Measures the degree of tubular reabsorption and dehydration N.R. = 1.015-1.025




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7. Prothrombin Time Measures extrinsic clotting factors N.R.= 11-16 sec




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8. Partial Thromboplastin Time Measures intrinsic clotting of blood, congenital clotting disorders N.R.= 60-70 seconds




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9. Hemoglobin Measures oxygen carrying capacity of blood N.R. = 12-18 g/100mL




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10. Eosinophils A WBC found in vertebrate blood, containing cytoplasmic granules that are easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes. N.R.= 1%-3%




Select the TEST that corresponds to the displayed SIGNIFICANCE.
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11. White Blood Cell Low: >aplastic anemia >drug toxicity >specific infections High: >inflammation >trauma toxicity >leukemia




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12. U/A pH Acidic in >diabetes >acidosis >prolonged fever Alkalinic in >urinary tract infection >alkalosis




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13. Basophils will increase in >types of blood dyscrasias




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14. Hematocrit Low: >hemorrhage >anemia High: >polycythemia >dehydration




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15. Platelets is increased in >polycythemia >leukemia >severe hemorrhage decreased in >thrombocytopenia purpura




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16. Neutrophils will increase in >bacterial infections >hemorrhage >diabetic acidosis




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17. Internation Normalized Ratio will be >increased with anticoagulant therapy




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18. Monocytes is linked to >Hodgkin’s disease >lipid storage disease >recovery from severe infections >monocytic leukemia




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19. Bleeding time will be >prolonged in thrombocytopenia




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20. U/A Casts will yield >renal tubule degeneration occuring in cardiac failure,pregnancy,hemoglobinuric-nephrosis





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