| Question | Answer |
| The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)... | -explains demographic transition
-shows change in demography due to development
-describes development |
| In the DTM Stage 1... | -most of stage 1, humans are hunter-gatherers
-late stage 1, agriculture was developed
-MOST of HUMANITY, human were hunter-gatherers |
| Why did the population go up late stage 1 / early stage 2? | agriculture
-when you have lots of food, lots of babies are made |
| What happened as a result of agriculture? | Human were unhealthier
-losing nutrients they would have gotten from animals
Specialization
-food surplus
-pay specializers in food
-food paid for the first armies |
| Why do humans get fat? | -programmed to get fat to store food for the winter
-fat = stored food |
| When were children an asset? | Stages 1 and 2 |
| Why did people continue to have kids after they became liabilities? | Culture
-if you didn't want/have children, you were looked down upon |
| How many stage 1 countries are there on Earth? | None |
| CBR | Crude Birth Rate |
| CDR | Crude Death Rate |
| Stage 1 CBR, CDR, and NIR | CBR is high, around 40
CDR was around 39
-because of war, disease, and famine
NIR 0.1%
-40-39=1/1000 = 0.001 = 0.1% |
| ESPN-HD Stage 1 (ESPN) | E - hunter-gatherers, agriculture, specialize
S - population , 50,000 , children are assets, cultures become more advanced with agriculture
P - egalitarian, hierarchy
N - low environmental impact ; with agriculture, disease increased |
| ESPN-HD Stage 1 (HD) | H - 2.0-190 kya ; agriculture 10,000 years ago
D - fluctuations in CBR and CDR
-CBR 40
-CDR 39
-NIR 0.1 ; very low |
