| Question | Answer |
| Es el lápiz de la chica. | It's the girl's pencil. |
| The subject of a sentence | is usually who the sentence is about and it controls the form of the verb |
| Es el mapa del chico. | It's the boy's map. |
| los estudiantes | ellos |
| él es | he is |
| ustedes | you (plural and formal) |
| vosotros | y'all (informal; plural of tú |
| los cuadernos | son |
| Vosotros _________ de Canadá. | sois |
| ustedes son | you all are |
| nosotros | we (mixed or all boys) or you and I |
| Son los lápices de Señora Ogden. | They are Mrs. Ogden's pencils. |
| Es la computadora del conductor. | It's the driver's (m.) computer. |
| ellas | they (all girls) |
| mi perro | es |
| tú | you (familiar: use with fam |
| las amigas (the friends-girls) | ellas |
| la persona es | the person is |
| tú eres | you are (informal) |
| ellos son | they are |
| mi amiga | my friend (female) |
| yo soy | I am |
| la chica y yo (girl) | nosotras |
| Es el diario de Maite. | It's Maite's diary. |
| los días | son |
| Sr. Bigelow | usted |
| los profesores | son |
| el muchacho es | the boy is |
| When you end up with the words de el next to each other | what do you do? |
| yo | I |
| nosotras | we (all girls) or you and I |
| Tim | él |
| ellos | they (mixed or all boys) |
| SER | TO BE |
| ella es | she is |
| mi amigo | my friend (male) |
| Rebecca | ella |
| Los chicos y yo | somos |
| Yo __________ de Alabama. | soy |
| ella | she |
| Es el cuaderno de David. | It's David's notebook. |
| Lucia | Maria |
| usted | you (formal: use with adults |
| nosotros somos | we are |
| el chico es | the boy is |
| María | es |
| El chico | the boy |
| How do you tell where someone is from using SER? | Subject + a form of the ver ser + de + country/city/state |
| Es la computadora de Katya. | It's Katya's computer. |
| Srta. Fink y Srta. Parus | ustedes |
| el hombre es | the man is |
| The students are from Atlanta. | Los estudiantes son de Atlanta. |
| Samuel and Alberto are from Montgomery. | Samuel y Alberto son de Montgomery. |
| el carro | es |
| la casa | es |
| Paco y Juan | ellos |
| las profesoras y yo | somos |
| How do we express possession in English? | By using 's (apostrophe + s) |
| Es el cuaderno de la chica. | It's the girl's notebook. |
| la chica es | the girl is |
| Es el mapa de la conductora. | It's the driver's (f.) map. |
| la muchacha es | the girl is |
| Lucy | Omar and I are from Hoover. |
| What is the formula for possession? | Es/son + article + noun + de + owner |
| el diccionario | es |
| él | he |
| Los profesores | ustedes |
| La clase y yo | nosotros |
| Son las fotos de Peter. | They are Peter's photos. |
| la chica | the girl |
| Es el mapa de Dylan. | It's Dylan's map. |
| Ud. y yo __________________ de México. | somos |
| usted es | you are (formal) |
| Nacho | laura y yo |
| vosotros sois | you all are |
| Pepe | es |
| La profesora _______ de los Estados Unidos. | es |
| los libros | son |
| el muchacho y yo | somos |
| Mario y Luis | son |
| Son las computadoras del joven. | They are the young person's computers. (m.) |
| Son las maletas del chico. | They are the boy's suitcases. |
| He is from Madrid. | Él es de Madrid. |
| Carmen y Lupita | son |
| On the conjugation chart there are two sides: | singular and plural |
| vosotras | y'all (informal; plural of tú |
| Son los cuadernos del estudiante. | They are the student's (m.) notebooks. |
| la mujer es | the woman is |
| Sra. Ramos | es |
| Es el mapa de la joven. | It's the young person's map. (f.) |
