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show | Encourage a spell to be recorded.
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Can HV bring out other types of Sz, like Partial? | show 🗑
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show | Bromide.
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show | Benzodiazephines.
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Auras are most common in what type of szs? | show 🗑
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What type of condition consists of focal spikes from the centro-temporal head region in children at night? | show 🗑
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What type of condition consists of intractable epilepsy, cognitive delay, and an EEG showing 1.5 - 2.5 Hz spike and wave activity? | show 🗑
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Gingival Hyperplasia is a common side effect of which drug? | show 🗑
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Which phase of a TC sz consists of jerking? | show 🗑
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What is the DOC for CP szs? | show 🗑
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show | Sleep.
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What is the most important tool in dx epilepsy? | show 🗑
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show | JME
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What EEG pattern will JME show? | show 🗑
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show | Brain Tumor.
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show | 50 uV.
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show | To know.
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What is the meaning of dizziness? | show 🗑
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show | Make filter, sensitivity and paper speed changes to enhance this activity.
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show | Make sure that the electrodes have been applied to the correct side of the head.
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show | It has little effect on the EEG.
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1 kg is equal to: | show 🗑
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What is the primary chemical component in Collodion? | show 🗑
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Food, water, drugs and blood are considered what type of transmission route for infection? | show 🗑
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The most common source of infection is: | show 🗑
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show | To standardize the way healthcare professionals handle all pts where there might be contact with blood and body fluids.
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What makes collodion hazardous? | show 🗑
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show | EKG, SaO2, Respiration.
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What is the most important means of preventing the spread of infection? | show 🗑
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show | Chloral hydrate.
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According to the guidelines, do you need to wear gloves during electrode application for a routine EEG? | show 🗑
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show | Parasite.
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show | Cleaning.
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What would indicate a deeper state of sedation than desired with the use of chloral hydrate? | show 🗑
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show | Animals or insects.
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show | Material Data Safety Sheet.
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What type of sz has been referred to in the past as a psychomotor or temporal lobe sz? | show 🗑
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Generalized szs can be... | show 🗑
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show | Spasms of the trunk, face, and upper limbs.
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What are the most common characteristics of a Clonic Sz? | show 🗑
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show | Absence.
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What is another word for idiopathic? | show 🗑
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What childhood sz type has an excellent prognosis and almost always resolves by age 15? | show 🗑
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show | Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.
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What medication is used to tx BRE? | show 🗑
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show | Daytime.
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What is another name for LKS? | show 🗑
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What part of the body do Myoclonic szs primarily involve? | show 🗑
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What time of day to Myoclonic szs primarily occur? | show 🗑
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What does the Hypsarrythmia pattern mainly consist of? | show 🗑
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show | Valproate, Benzodiazephines, and Felbamate.
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show | Monotherapy is best and some drugs may worsen Akinetic and Atypical Absence szs.
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The background rhythm of a normal waking EEG consists of alpha activity of what voltage? | show 🗑
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show | Temporal.
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What are some factors that can greatly increase a pt's risk to have a second sz and should be tx with AEDs on the first sz? | show 🗑
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show | Noncompliance.
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Which two sz types are often confused? | show 🗑
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What doe 'Ictus' mean? | show 🗑
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show | Prolactin.
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What can AVM cause neurologically? | show 🗑
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show | Enhances compliance, wider therapeutic window, more cost effective, fewer side effects, idiosyncratic reactions (unpredictable drug reactions), and no risk of AED interaction.
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What defines Intractable Epilepsy? | show 🗑
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show | It is due to the connection of the cortical and Limbic system regions of the brain.
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What does the particular connection in TLE produce? | show 🗑
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show | Brain maps derived by administering small electrical currents to a variety of brain regions while the pt is awake. Localization of motor and cognitive functions mapped by production or disruption activity associated with that specific brain region.
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show | Complex Partial originates in the first, lasts 1-3 m, followed by distinct post ictal confusion & automatisms. Average is 5/mo. The second also has automatisms and LOC but involve lower limbs, more frequent, last longer, & little post ictal confusion.
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What is another name for Absence Epilepsy? | show 🗑
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What are Tonic, Atonic, Clonic, and Akinetic szs usually associated with? | show 🗑
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Can be primary or secondary... | show 🗑
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show | Motor (epilepsia partialis continua), Sensory (rare), Autonomic (rare), Psychic (emotional content), Aphasic.
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What are some of the complications associated with Status Epilepticus? | show 🗑
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show | Usually not and appear to the pt as real.
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show | The pts rxn. If there is high emotional concern about the sz, it could be the first. Most rxns to the second are indifferent (la belle indifference).
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show | When the sampling rate is too low.
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Why don't we routinely perform calibration on a digital EEG unit? | show 🗑
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The frequency of a Sleep Spindle... | show 🗑
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When recording an ECS, the inter-electrode distance should be at least... | show 🗑
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What will you not see in REM sleep? | show 🗑
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Mu Rythem attenuates with... | show 🗑
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What is considered to be interpretative? | show 🗑
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One neuro disorder that does not have a characteristic EEG pattern? | show 🗑
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In Neurology as a whole, what is the most important tool in dx a pt? | show 🗑
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Normal waveforms arising from the occipital area and occur with EO... | show 🗑
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A periodic pattern occurring during a wide variety of at a brain insults unilaterally at a regular rate, most often 1-2 Hz and usually associated with impaired consciousness... | show 🗑
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show | RMTD
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Delta waves in children 8-14 yrs intermixed with background and diminish with EO... | show 🗑
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show | Hypnagogic Hypersynchrony
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show | Mu Rhythem
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Completes that are always abnormal and most often seen in metabolic encephalopathies. Symmetrical, high voltage, and maximal amplitude in the frontal areas. | show 🗑
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4-5 Hz and can occur individually or in trains over the occipital regions during drowsiness. | show 🗑
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High voltage sharp waves that are bilaterally symmetrical, often associated with auditory stimuli and occur in stage I or II sleep. | show 🗑
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show | Dilantin
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When recording an ECS, the inter electrode impedances should be between... | show 🗑
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According to the guidelines, how many scalp electrodes must be used in an ECS recording? | show 🗑
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Atonic | show 🗑
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CPS | show 🗑
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show | Generalized szs lasting 10-20 seconds consisting of brief loss of consciousness and most often occurring in children.
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JME | show 🗑
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show | This syndrome consists of intractable szs, mental impairment, and a characteristic slow spike and wave pattern at 1-2.5 Hz.
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SPS | show 🗑
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TCS | show 🗑
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show | At the onset of drowsiness.
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show | Vertex sharp waves.
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A temporary loss of consciousness, followed by confusion, severe ha, and possibly amnesia of accident... | show 🗑
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show | Phenyketonuria.
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Thrombosis of the right middle cerebral artery would most likely cause... | show 🗑
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Intracerebral hemorrhage from the middle cerebral artery would most likely produce an EEG finding of... | show 🗑
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What frequency would not be considered a slow wave? | show 🗑
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show | Adult Sleep
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show | 55 y.o pt presenting with a sudden onset left hemiplegia and left homonymous hemianopsia with hx of arteriosclerosis.
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Liver Disease | show 🗑
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IS | show 🗑
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show | 20 y.o. pt complaining of sudden onset blurred vision and nausea, sometimes followed by head lain lasting several hours.
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show | Absence
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Stroke | show 🗑
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show | Triphasic Waves
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show | Ptosis
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Lack of groves in the cerebral cortex... | show 🗑
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Plaques along many pathways causing degeneration... | show 🗑
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show | MRI
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Indicates spread of disease... | show 🗑
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Inability to speak... | show 🗑
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show | Ischemia
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show | Hemorrhage
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Characterized by rigidity and tremors... | show 🗑
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Small brain... | show 🗑
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Long term condition... | show 🗑
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Sudden onset of condition... | show 🗑
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show | Meningitis
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Rapid eye movements... | show 🗑
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show | Abnormal.
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Why was the use of Felbamate abruptly discontinued in the early 80s? | show 🗑
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What is the DOC for CPS? | show 🗑
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show | NES.
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According to the Nyquist Theory, what is the rate at which a signal is sampled and assigned a number? | show 🗑
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show | Aliasing.
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show | At least 3 times higher than the highest frequency setting.
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show | The more, the better.
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show | In Phase activity.
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show | Infra-orbital electrodes.
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The cornea has... | show 🗑
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The retina has... | show 🗑
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1958 was when... | show 🗑
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Common errors in using the 10-20 system? | show 🗑
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show | Amplitude Asymmetries, Cancellation effect, Inaccurate dx.
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Modification Techniques | show 🗑
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Increments of Measure | show 🗑
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show | 2.5
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If the pt is sleeping and has spike activity occurring at T3, what is the best reference? | show 🗑
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T1 & T2 electrodes record from... | show 🗑
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show | Longitudinal Bipolar.
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Which of these are not considered invasive? Nasopharyngeal, Spenoidal, T1 & T2, Subdermal: | show 🗑
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show | Transition from awake to sleep.
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How many different montages must be used when recording a routine EEG on either a channel analog unit or a digital unit? | show 🗑
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HV causes... | show 🗑
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show | Why did the doctor order this test.
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show | It helps the pt relax.
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Which step is omitted when performing an EEG? Obtain hx, measure head, apply electrodes, record EEG, use appropriate activation procedures, clean up. | show 🗑
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show | Infra-orbital.
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show | Brain waves.
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The display on the EEG is showing... | show 🗑
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Attenuation is a consequence of... | show 🗑
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A decrease in voltage which results in faster waves... | show 🗑
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show | Very fast waves
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show | Spike and wave activity.
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show | Delta.
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show | 21.
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Physiologic Artifact | show 🗑
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Minimum EEG recording time: | show 🗑
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According to minimal standards, signals should be able to record between what frequencies? | show 🗑
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show | 5-10 uV/mm.
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What is absolute in EEG? | show 🗑
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Should you always use the 60 Hz filter? | show 🗑
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What is the Squeak Phenomenon? | show 🗑
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What is Anabolism? | show 🗑
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show | Connective tissue membrane that lines joint cavities.
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What is the Transverse Fissure? | show 🗑
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show | All related to skeletal muscle. Skilled, smooth movements, maintains equilibrium, helps control posture and muscle tone.
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show | 92.
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show | The outer shell of electrons.
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show | 2-3 to the right.
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show | The more, the better.
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How many montages do you need for an 16 & 18 channel recording? | show 🗑
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show | LB: 2, TB: 3, R: 2
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Two pieces equipment that are required for proper EEG recording: | show 🗑
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When is it acceptable to use a 'Modified' or 'Estimated' 10/20 system? | show 🗑
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show | 5 Kohms or 5,000 Ohms.
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show | Pt name, age, dos, ID, tech initials.
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show | Anterior-posterior (fronto-occipital).
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show | Newborns.
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Is sleep or awake activity more important to record in a routine recording? | show 🗑
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What type of pts should you use additional stimuli (somatosensory, auditory, etc.)? | show 🗑
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