positioning c-spine
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| The body rotation for the PA oblique projection? | 45 degrees
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| The expiration phase for a lateral projection is | Suspended expiration
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| What is the central ray angle for the AP Axial Projection? | 15 to 20 degrees
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| What is the name for the first cervical vertebrae? | atlas
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| For the cervical spine a lateral swimmers technique is used to demonstrate what? | C7-T1
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| What do we call the outer part that surrounds the intervertebral disk? | Annulus Fibrosus
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| The odontoid process is part which vertebrae | axis or C2
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| The body rotation for the AP oblique projection is? | 45 degrees
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| What is the center part of the intervertebral disk called? | nucleus pulposus
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| If I can not get the odontiod by open mouth what is another way to get the projection we need | fuchs and dens
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| The zygapophyseal joints of the cervical spine is clearly demonstrated in what projection? | Lateral
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| The PA Axial Oblique projection does it show the intervertebral being closest to the IR or farthest from the IR? | Closest to the IR
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| For the Oblique projection where does the central ray enter? | C4
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| The openings in the cervical vertebra or the transmission of the arteries and veins are called? | The transverse foramen
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| What is the name of the second cervical vertebra? | axis
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| For the swimmers technique what is the external landmark that we use for the central ray entrance? | 2 inches above jugular notch
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| Where does the central ray enter for hyperflexion and hyperextension projection of the cervical spine? | C4
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| Describe where the vertebral column is located inside the body. | midsagital plane: posteriorly part of the trunk
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| The central ray angle for the AP Axial oblique is | Cephalad
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| The vertebral notches that are on the vertebra if put together form what? | intervertebral foramen
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| The intervertebral foramens are demonstrated on what projection? | Obliques
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| The superior and inferior articulating processes and facets form what when they are together? | Zygapophyseal joints
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| The vertebra prominence is the other name for what? | C7
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| Which projections are considered functional studies of the cervical spine? | Hyperflexion and hyperextension
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| The central ray angle for the PA axial obliques is directed in which direction? | caudad
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| Whats the other name for a slipped disk | Herniated nucleus pulposus
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| The central ray angle for a PA axial oblique? | 15 degrees caudad
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| Patients may arrive in the emergency room for trauma cervical spine on a spine board which projection is taken first before removal of the board | Lateral with a horizontal beam
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| Because of the increase in the OID the SID is | increases to 60 to 72 inches
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| For the AP Axial where does the central enter | C4
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| for the fuchs method of the odontiod process is this a lateral, oblique, PA or AP projection? | AP
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| On a routine projection of a c-spine the aclusial plane should be what to the IR in an upright projection | perpendicular
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| The AP axial oblique shows intervertebral foramen the closest to the IR or farthest from the IR? | Farthest for the IR
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| The central ray angle for the AP Axial is directed in which direction? | cephalad
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| For the lateral projection of the cervical spine the midcoronal plane is what to the IR | perpendicular
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| All cervical vertebra contain how many foramen | 3 (2 transverse and vertebral)
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| what is the largest foramen called | the vertebral foramen
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