Help
Options
Rad Terminology
Abduction
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Rad Terminology
Inversion
Remaining cards (54)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Radiology Words
Radiology Terminology
| Rad Terminology | Answers |
|---|---|
| Abduction | Away from body |
| Inversion | Hand or foot turned inward |
| Midsagittal | Dives body into equal right and left sections |
| Midcoronal | Divides body into anterior and posterior sections |
| Transverse | Cross-sectional slices of the body |
| Radiograph | Images illustrated on x-ray film |
| Projection | Path of beam |
| Anatomical Position | Patient standing with palms up, head straight, arms at the side |
| Supine | Lying on back |
| Prone | Lying on front |
| Recumbent | General term for lying down |
| Trendelenburg | Head lower than feet |
| Dorsal | Back |
| Ventral | Front |
| PA | Central ray path from posterior to anterior |
| AP | Central ray from anterior to posterior |
| Lateral | Patient on side |
| Oblique | Part angled sometimes 45 degrees |
| Decubitus | Horizontal beam |
| Caudal | Tube angled toward feet |
| Cephalic | Toward head |
| Pronate | To turn arm so that palm of hand faces down |
| Projection (Central Ray) | Describes path of radiation as it goes from x-ray tube through patient to film. |
| Decubitus projection | Patient is lying down and CR is parallel to horizon |
| Left Posterior Oblique | Patient is lying face up with right side up and left side down. |
| Proximal | Near the source |
| Inferior | Below |
| Superior | Above |
| Distal | Farthest from the source |
| Flexion | Bending of part |
| Extension | Straightening of part |
| Right Anterior Oblique | Patient's right anterior surface touching cassette at a 45-degree angle. |
| Medial | Refers to parts toward the midline or middle of a part. |
| Deep | Farther from the skin surface |
| Contralateral | On the opposite side |
| Ipsilateral | On the same side |
| Superficial | Near the skin surface |
| Cephalad | Toward the head end of the body |
| Caudad | Away from the head end |
| Plantar | Sole of the foot |
| Dorsum | Top or anterior surface of the foot or posterior surface of hand |
| Circumduction | Circular movement of limb away from body |
| Rotation | Turning or rotating of body/body part around its axis |
| Tilt | Tipping or slanting a body part slightly |
| Fowler's Position | Head higher than feet |
| Lithotomy Position | Supine position with knees and hip flexed and thighs abducted and rotated externally, supported by ankle supports (Pap Smear) |
| Sim's Position | Recumbent position with patient lying on left anterior side with left leg extended and right knee/thigh partially flexed |
| Dorsal Recumbent | Lying on back |
| Ventral Recumbent | Lying face down |
| Decubitus Position | Patient lying down, CR is horizontal and parallel with floor |
| Lordotic Position | Patient leans backward in upright position, with only shoulder in contact with IR |
| Lateral Projection | Perpendicular CR enters either side of body/part, passes traversely along coronal plane, and exits opposite side |
| Tangential Projection | CR directed toward outer margin of a curved body surface to profile body part just under surface |
| True Position | Specifically indicates that body part must be placed exactly in anatomic position |
| Axial Projection | Longitudinal angulation of CR with long axis of body or body part, 10 degrees or more |
Created by:
rad1958tech
Popular Radiology sets