Adult Musculoskeletal system
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| show | 0-5; 0= No detection of muscular contraction, 5 = Active movement against full resistance without evident fatigue (NORMAL STRENGTH).
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| show | Flexion of proximal interphalageals (PIPS) and hyperextension of distal interphalangeals (DIPS) of fingers. (COMMON IN RA and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS).
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| show | Resistance of movement of muscle or joint. Incorrect positioning of immobilized joints.
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| What are some types of Fractures? | show 🗑
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| What are the three types of intracapsular fractures? | show 🗑
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| show | Intertrochanteric between the lesser and greater trochanter and Subtrochanteric.
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| What is included in the nurse management for hip surgery? | show 🗑
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| show | Purpose =prevent or reduce pain, immobilize, reduce traction or dislocation, treat pathologic joint condition, avoid further damage, help promote AROM or PROM or expand joint space.
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| What happens if the traction is too tight? | show 🗑
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| Where is a common site for infection with traction? | show 🗑
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| What is a risk with internal skeletal traction? | show 🗑
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| show | Bone separation
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| What is Bucks Traction? | show 🗑
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| What care would you give to a Pt. in traction? | show 🗑
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| What are some soft tissue injuries? | show 🗑
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| What is the Lachman's test? | show 🗑
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| show | RICE (rest, ice, compress, elevate); NSAID's, TENS unit, surgical repair, rest then weight bearing.
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| show | Osteoarthritis (OA) Wear and tear NOT SYSTEMIC; and Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Inflammatory autoimmune SYSTEMIC.
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| List some characteristics of Osteoarthritis. | show 🗑
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| What is the main risk factor of Osteoarthritis? | show 🗑
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| show | Cartilage damage that triggers a metabolic response at the level of the chondrocytes.
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| What are two deformities from OA? | show 🗑
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| show | Manage Pain and inflammation, prevent disability, tylenol, rest and joint protection, heat and ice.
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| What is Ankyosing Spondylitis? | show 🗑
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| What is Gout? | show 🗑
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| show | The great toe.
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| What are tophi? | show 🗑
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| show | joint immobilization, heat/cold, joint aspiration and intraarticular corticosteroids, avoid diets high in PURINES (anchovies, liver, wine/beer).
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| Men are 2 to 3 times more likely than women to have Rheumatoid Arthritis. (T/F) | show 🗑
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| show | Fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, and generalized stiffness (may proceed the onset). Mostly small joints, swollen, tender, painful, warm.
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| show | Unar Deviation, Swan Neck, Boutonniere.
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| show | complication of the hands due to vasoconstriction.
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| What are some management techniques? | show 🗑
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| What is Compartment Syndrome? | show 🗑
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| What can cause compartment syndrome? | show 🗑
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| show | Decreased urinary output; Cold extremity; Poor circulation; Edema; Pain
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| show | Paresthesia; Pain; Pressure; Pallor; Paralysis; Pulselessness.
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| show | Early recognition; Effective treatment; Fasciotomy.
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| What is Fibromyalgia? | show 🗑
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| show | Rehabilitation, nutrition, pain, relaxation techniques.
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| show | Inherited disorders that involve muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue, which get worse over time.
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| How do you treat Muscular dystrophy? | show 🗑
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| What are the manifestations of Muscular Dystrophy? | show 🗑
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