Bony Thorax- BE
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| show | Sternum, 12 pairs of ribs, 12 thoracic vertebrae
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| Which projection and body position will demonstrate the sternum through the heart? | show 🗑
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| How much should the body be rotated for a Pa oblique projection of the sternum | show 🗑
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| show | 72" SID
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| Where should the patient's hands be positioned for an upright lateral sternum? | show 🗑
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| What is the respiration for a lateral sternum? | show 🗑
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| the CR angle for a lateral sternum | show 🗑
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| show | 3rd thoracic vertebra
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| How is the head positioned for a PA projection of both sternoclavicular articulations (bilateral exam) | show 🗑
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| How is the patient's head positioned for a PA projection of one SC joint? (unilateral exam) | show 🗑
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| show | 10-15 degrees
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| When performing the PA oblique of the SC joints, which joint would be demonstrated? | show 🗑
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| show | 6"
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| show | top of the IR is 1 1/2" above the jugular notch
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| show | 3-5" lower
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| The CR for a PA projection of the upper ribs | show 🗑
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| show | at the iliac crests
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| show | side farthest from the IR
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| show | 1-7
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| show | Side closest to the IR
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| the space between each of the ribs is called? | show 🗑
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| show | RAO
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| show | hypersthenic
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| How far is the top of the IR placed above the upper border of the shoulder for projections of the ribs? | show 🗑
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| Which ribs are the false ribs? | show 🗑
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| show | 45 degrees
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| What is the respiration for an AP projection of ribs below the diaphragm | show 🗑
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| What is the respiration for the PA projection of the upper ribs? | show 🗑
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| If ribs 7-9 aren't well demonstrated on the PA upper anterior projection, one should angle the CR? | show 🗑
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| show | decreased magnification of the heart and sharper outlines of the delicate lung structures
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| show | anterior
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| How many posterior ribs should be visible above the diaphragm on a PA chest projection? | show 🗑
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| show | upright
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| what is the name of the double-walled serous membrane sac that encloses the lung? | show 🗑
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| show | 1 1/2" - 2"
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| What is the best respiration for a PA or lateral chest? | show 🗑
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| show | 1 1/2" - 2" above the vertebral prominens
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| What are the parts of the mediastinum? | show 🗑
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| show | 45 degrees
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| show | 15-20 degrees cephalad
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| For PA oblique projections of the chest, the side of interest is? | show 🗑
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| the area between the two lungs is termed? | show 🗑
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| show | 1"
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| show | perpendicular
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| show | patient's heart is closer to the IR
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| what is the degree of body rotation for the PA oblique, LAO position of the chest during a cardiac series? | show 🗑
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| show | parenchyma
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| show | apex
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| show | lingula
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| show | perpendicular
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| show | MSP
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| To what vertebral level is the CR directed for PA and lateral chest radiographs? | show 🗑
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| What is the term used to describe air within the pleural cavity? | show 🗑
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| show | KUB
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| show | suspend on deep expiration
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| where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdomen done in the upright position? | show 🗑
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| If a patient is unable to stand for an upright AP abdomen which position should be used? | show 🗑
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| What plane is perpendicular to the grid for a lateral projection of the abdomen? | show 🗑
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| show | suspend on expiration
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| show | stomach, gallbladder, kidneys
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| show | air/fluid levels
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| show | omenta and mesentery
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| show | parietal peritoneum
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| show | iliac crests
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| the serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic walls is called? | show 🗑
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| show | peritoneal cavity
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| The CR angulation for an AP abdomen is? | show 🗑
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| show | rectum and urinary bladder
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| show | visceral peritoneum
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| show | IOML
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| show | sutures
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| which of the following lines is placed perpendicular to the plane of the IR for the AP Axial (towne) projection when the patient can flex the neck? | show 🗑
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| show | IOML
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| show | dorsum sellae, posterior clinoid processes
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| show | 8
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| show | 37 degrees caudad
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| Which plane of the head is placed parallel to the plane of the IR for the lateral projection of the skull? | show 🗑
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| which line should be placed parallel to the plane of the IR for the SMV projection of the cranial base? | show 🗑
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| show | orbital roofs, EAM, temperomandibular joints
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| show | 2" above the EAM
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| show | 15 degrees cephalad
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| the CR angle for the PA axial (caldwell) projection of the skull is? | show 🗑
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| The thickest and densest portion of the bone in the cranium is? | show 🗑
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| What is the name of the suture that connects the two parietal bone with the occipital bone? | show 🗑
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| for a lateral projection of the facial bones the IR is centered? | show 🗑
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| show | IOML
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| show | Waters method
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| show | 37 degrees
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| Which of the following is centered to the IR for the parietoacanthial projection of the facial bones? | show 🗑
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| which part of the patient's face is touching the bucky for a waters projection of the facial bones? | show 🗑
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| where is the CR centered for a lateral projection of the nasal bones? | show 🗑
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| how many bones make up the face? | show 🗑
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| which facial bone contains a foramen through which the tear duct passes? | show 🗑
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| which facial bones form the roof of the mouth? | show 🗑
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| show | both sides are done for comparison
the IPL is perp to the table top
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| which facial bones are clearly demonstrated on the waters method? | show 🗑
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| the CR angle for the PA axial (caldwell) projection of the facial bones is: | show 🗑
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| show | OML
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| show | forehead, nose
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| with reference to the IR, how should the CR be directed for the waters method of the facial bones? | show 🗑
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| which evaluation criteria pertains to the lateral projection of the facial bones? | show 🗑
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| Which reference line is perpendicular to the IR for the PA and PA axial mandibular rami? | show 🗑
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| show | 30 degrees caudad
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| For the tangential projection of the zygomatic arch the top of the head is tilted how many degrees? | show 🗑
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| The axiolateral oblique projection is used to demonstrate the mandible. How is the head positioned to demonstrate the ramus of the mandible? | show 🗑
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| show | 20-25 degrees cephalad
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| for the SMV projection of the zygomatic arches the CR is directed perpendicular to? | show 🗑
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| show | SMV and AP Axial
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| show | OML
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| for the tangential projection of the zygomatic arch, the head is positioned so the MSP is? | show 🗑
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| for the tangential projection of the zygomatic arch the Cr is directed perpendicular ot? | show 🗑
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| show | mandible
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| show | PA and PA axial
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| show | coronoid process
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| the Axiolateral oblique projection is used to demonstrate the mandible. How is the head is positioned to demonstrate the symphysis of the mandible? | show 🗑
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| the axiolateral oblique is used to demonstrate the mandible. How is the head positioned to demonstrate the body of the mandible? | show 🗑
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| What is the CR angulation for all the projections of the mandible? | show 🗑
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| Where is the IR centered for the AP axial projection of the zygomatic arches? | show 🗑
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| show | symphysis
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| The respiration for all projections of the facial bones and sinuses are? | show 🗑
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| which sinus is located immediately below the sella turcica? | show 🗑
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| which sinus is projected through the mouth on the open mouth waters? | show 🗑
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| show | decrease the weight of the skull, warm and moisten inhaled air, and provide a resonating chamber for voice
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| at which level should the CR enter the base of the skull for the SMV sinuses? | show 🗑
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| show | 37 degrees
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| show | petrous pyramids
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| show | the IOML must be as parallel as possible with IR and the CR must be perpendicular to the IOML
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| show | 1/2 - 1" posterior to the outer canthus
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| What should be clearly demonstrated on a lateral sinus | show 🗑
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| show | lateral, caldwell, waters
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| what contrast media are used for exams of the GI tract? | show 🗑
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| The degree of body rotation for the PA oblique of the stomach will depend on the body habitus. The greatest degree of rotation would be used for which body habitus? | show 🗑
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| show | entire stomach and duodenal loop
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| show | 35-40 degrees
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| show | PA, RAO
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| which body habitus is the stomach almost horizontal? | show 🗑
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| show | 40-70 degrees
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| show | asthenic
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| show | AP Trendelenburg
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| show | MCP
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| How much lower should the IR be positioned when the upright position is used for projections of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| show | lateral
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| degree of body rotation for an AP oblique stomach ranges from: | show 🗑
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| show | AP projection, LPO
PA projection, RAO
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| show | pyloric sphincter
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| show | 4
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| show | peristalsis
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| show | storage of food and chemical breakdown of food
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| What projection will best demonstrate the fundus of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| show | food and fluid are withheld after midnight
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| show | cardiac antrum
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| show | rugae
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| for all projections of the esophagus, the top of the IR is positioned at | show 🗑
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| show | L1/L2
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| Which projection best demonstrates the colon right colic flexure? | show 🗑
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| what projection of the colon best demonstrates the lateral aspect of the ascending colon and the medial aspect of the descending colon when the colon is inflated with air? | show 🗑
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| show | 1-2" laterl to the MSP on the elevated side
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| Which exam best demonstrates polyps in the colon? | show 🗑
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| Which BE projections is the CR entering the level of the iliac crests? | show 🗑
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| show | Reabsoprtion of fluids and elimination of waste products
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| the visualization of which structure usually indicates the completion of a small bowel series? | show 🗑
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| in which BE projection is the CR directed perpendicularly to the MCP at the level of the ASIS | show 🗑
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| the pouches in the large intestines are called? | show 🗑
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| which of the following exams routinely require the use of time markers? | show 🗑
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| show | 4
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| show | twisting of the bowel on itself
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| show | enteroclysis
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| which of the following contrast mediums are used for exams of the GI tract? | show 🗑
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| when inserting the tip for a BE what is required? | show 🗑
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| show | single contrast and double contrast
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| how many degrees is the patient rotate for an RAO of the large intestine | show 🗑
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| Which barium enema projection usually does not require that the transverse colon be included in the image? | show 🗑
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| show | right colic/hepatic flexure
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| when placing an enema tip, how far into the rectum should the tip be placed? | show 🗑
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| show | 18-24"
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| show | ileocecal valve
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| show | 30-40 degrees cephalad
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| the veriform appendix of the colon is attached to the? | show 🗑
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