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Calvert School,Lesson 24-29,Geography - Vocabulary,Found in Textbook

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Words
Definition
Weather   unpredictable changes in the air that take place over a period of time  
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El Niño   combination of temperature, wind, and water effects in the Pacific Ocean that causes heavy rains in some areas and droughts in others  
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La Niña   opposite of El Niño  
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Tropics   low-latitude region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropics of Capricorn  
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Climate   the usual, predicable pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time  
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Local winds   patterns of wind caused by landforms in a particular area  
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Monsoon   tremendous seasonal winds that blow over continents for months and affect the climate  
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Rain shadow   dry area on the inland side of costal mountains  
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Hurricane   violent tropical storm with heavy rains and high winds  
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Greenhouse effect   buildup of certain gases in the atmosphere that, like a greenhouse, hold more of the sun’s warmth  
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Typhoons   Asian hurricane  
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Canopy   the top layer of the forest  
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Savanna   broad grasslands with few trees  
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Marine west coast climate   weather pattern characterized by rainy and mild winters and cool summers  
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Mediterranean climate   weather pattern characterized by mild, rainy winters and hot dry summers  
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Humid subtropical climate   weather pattern characterized by hot, humid, rainy summers and short mild winters  
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Humid continental climate   weather pattern characterized by long, cold, and snowy winters and short, hot summers  
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Subarctic climate   weather pattern characterized by severely cold and bitter winters and short, cool summers  
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Tundra   vast rolling treeless plain in high-latitude climates in which only the top few inches of ground thaw in the summer  
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Permafrost   permanently frozen lower layers of soil in the tundra and subarctic regions  
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Steppe   partly dry grassland found on the outer edges of a desert  
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Timberline   elevation along mountains above which no trees will grow  
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Created by: dragondude
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