ATI-MedSurge-GASTROINTESTINAL
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| show | 1-1/2 to 3 hrs after meals, during the night
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| show | rapid emptying of gastric contents into the small intestine
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| Pancreatitis - first nursing priority | show 🗑
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| show | auto digestion of the pancreas
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| What is? Cirrhosis | show 🗑
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| Spider angiomas | show 🗑
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| Cirrhosis - highest priority assessment | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the wall of the gall bladder
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| Cholecystitis - foods to avoid | show 🗑
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| Ileostomy weight (gain / loss) is an expected finding? | show 🗑
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| Ileostomy stoma is reddish-purple color, what should nurse do? | show 🗑
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| Pancreatitis - _______ levels are increased | show 🗑
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| For a positive amylase result, levels must be? | show 🗑
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| show | 3 to 5 times normal value
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| show | allows visualization of anus, rectum, colon
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| Colonoscopy - dietary prep | show 🗑
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| show | 10 - 30 yrs / peak: males 20 - 30
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| What is the location of McBurney's Point? | show 🗑
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| Appendicitis symptoms | show 🗑
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| show | edema and inflammation of the rectum (may expand length of colon)
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| show | inflammation and ulceration of the GI tract (at distal ileum)
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| show | inflammation of the intestinal wall (in the colon) due to trapped fecal matter
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| show | - teach relaxation techniques
- allow for daily rest periods
- restrict intake of caffeine
- monitor I/O, potassium
- eat high protein (calorie), low fibers
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| show | given to aid in secretion of ammonia via stool in Cirrhosis of the Liver
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| Lactulose (Cephulac) - pt. teaching | show 🗑
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| What are? Peptic Ulcers | show 🗑
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| Drugs that give false negative for H. pylori | show 🗑
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| Sulcralfate - should be administered? | show 🗑
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| show | eating frequent, small meals and bedtime snacks stimulate gastric secretion and should be avoided
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| Symptom of peritonitis secondary to ulcer perforation? | show 🗑
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| show | - increased CEA levels
- decreased Hct & Hbg
- positive fecal occult blood test
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| Metoclopramide Hydrochloride (Reglan), used to? | show 🗑
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| Metoclopramide Hydrochloride (Reglan), monitor for? | show 🗑
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| Hepatitic C patients - pt. teaching | show 🗑
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| What is? Ascites | show 🗑
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| Paracentesis | show 🗑
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| show | decreased shortness of breath
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| Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol), used for? | show 🗑
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| Rantidine (Zantac), used for? | show 🗑
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| Aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel), used for? | show 🗑
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| Sucralfate (Carafate), used for? | show 🗑
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| show | Yogurt
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| show | fish, eggs, dairy, carbonated beverages, garlic, beans, dark veges
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| show | - arthralgia / myalgia
- headache
- fatigue
- pruritus
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| Portal-systemic shunt, used to? | show 🗑
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| show | clients with poor liver function, unable to convert ammonia & other waste products to less toxic form
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| show | - serum ammonia and potassium levels
- L.O.C.
- asterixis
- fetor hepaticus
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| What is? asterixis | show 🗑
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| What is? fetor hepaticus | show 🗑
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| Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level... | show 🗑
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| show | nasogastric tube patency, to reduce risk of retention of gastric secretions, that can lead to gastric dilation
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| Cirrhosis pt. with elevated ____ should be reported to the HCP? | show 🗑
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| GERD - best sleeping position | show 🗑
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| show | alleviate pain with neurogenic or overactive bladder - avoid with GERD
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| show | decrease gastrointestinal motility
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| show | fluid replacement, dehydration
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| show | bacterial gastroenteritis
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| 5% dextrose water, used for? | show 🗑
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