Review Questions Chap 1,2,3,4,8-Test 1
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| show | Anterior/ventral
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| The Calcaneus is on the __________ portion of the foot. | show 🗑
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| show | Inferior
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| show | Proximal (superior also)
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| show | Lateral
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| When a football is kicked through the goalposts, what type of motion is being demonstrated by A.) the football____? B.) by the kicker_____? | show 🗑
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| Looking at a spot on the ceiling directly over your head involves what JOINT motion? | show 🗑
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| Putting your hand in your back pocket involves what shoulder joint rotation? | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral Bending
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| show | Lateral (external)
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| What is the only difference between anatomical & fundamental positions? | show 🗑
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| A.) If you place your hand on the back of a dog, that is referred to as what surface? B.) If you place your hand on the back of a person, that is referred to as what surface? | show 🗑
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| A person wheeling across a room in a wheelchair uses both linear & angular motion. Describe when each type of motion is being used. | show 🗑
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| A person lying on a bed staring at the ceiling is in what position? | show 🗑
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| When touching the left shoulder with the left hand, is a person using the contra- or ipsi-lateral hand? | show 🗑
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| show | The axial is important for providing support & protection & contains no long or short bones. The appendicular skeleton contains no irregular bones & provides the framework for movement.
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| Give one example of compact bone & one of cancellous bone. | show 🗑
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| Which is heavier--compact or cancellous bone? And why? | show 🗑
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| What type of bone is mainly invloved in an individual's growth in height? In what portion of the bone does this growth occur? | show 🗑
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| show | Protect tendons from excess wear (Hallux). Can also increase movement (Patella).
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| show | Foramen, Fossa, Groove, Meatus, Sinus
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| show | Condyle, Eminence, Facet, Head
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| Name the bone markings that can be classified as projections or processes that attach connective tissue: | show 🗑
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| show | A.)Ditch-like depression (trough). B.)Rounded articular projection that fits into a joint (glenoid fossa). C.)Deep depression (Acetabular Fossa).
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| What is the name of the membrane that lines the medullary canal? | show 🗑
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| show | Diaphysis
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| In children, does long bone growth occur at a traction epiphysis or at a pressure epiphysis? | show 🗑
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| Is the humerus part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? | show 🗑
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| show | Appendicular
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| show | Axial
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| show | A joint that allows very little or no motion is referred to as a fibrous joint. 3 Types of Fibrous joints= A.)Synarthrosis B.)Syndesmosis C.) Gomphosis
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| What are the 2 terms for a joint that allows a great deal of motion? | show 🗑
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| show | A.) the number of Axes. B.)The shape of the joint. C.) The joint motion involved.
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| show | Tendon (think tender-meat)
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| What type of joint structure pads & protects areas of great friction? | show 🗑
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| show | Hyaline cartilage is located at the bone ends of synovial joints & provides a smooth articulating surface.
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| Explain fibrocartilage: | show 🗑
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| Give an example of hyaline & fibrocartilage: | show 🗑
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| When the anterior surface of the forearm moves toward the anterior surface of the humerus, what joint motion is involved? B.) In what plane is the motion occurring & around what axis? | show 🗑
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| show | A.)Forearm Pronation B.) The Transverse plane around the vertical axis.
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| What joint motion is involved in returning the fingers to anatomical position from the fully spread position? B.)In what plane is the motion occurring & around what axis? | show 🗑
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| Give an example of a synarthrodial joint in the axial skeleton: | show 🗑
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| show | A.) Shoulder joint B.) yes C.)Hip joint
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| show | CMCJ of Thumb
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| What are 2 joint terms that could be used to describe the symphysis pubis? | show 🗑
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| show | Joint Capsule
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| show | A.) Shoulder=3 B.) Elbow=1 C.) Radioulnar=1 D.) Wrist=2 E.)MCP=2 F.) PIP=1 G.) DIP=1
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| show | Osteokinematic
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| You would feel what type of end feel at the end of the knee flexion range? | show 🗑
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| Flex the shoulder from an extended position:Is the humerus moving on the scapula, or is the scapula moving on the humerus? | show 🗑
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| show | Proximal is convex
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| Flex the shoulder from an extended position: Does the glenoid fossa of the scapula have a concave or convex joint surface? | show 🗑
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| Flex the shoulder from an extended position: Is the concave surface moving on a fixed convex surface, or is a convex surface moving on a fixed convave surface? | show 🗑
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| show | Opposite
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| Identify the accessory motion force(s) occurring in the following activities: Leaning on a table with your elbows extended | show 🗑
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| Identify the accessory motion force(s) occurring in the following activities: Transferring from a wheelchair to the car using a sliding board | show 🗑
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| Identify the accessory motion force(s) occurring in the following activities: Picking up one end of a table | show 🗑
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| Identify the accessory motion force(s) occurring in the following activities: Opening a jar | show 🗑
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| Identify the accessory motion force(s) occurring in the following activities: Swinging a child around by her arms | show 🗑
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| Is the temporomandibiular joint (TMJ) (jaw) in the close-packed position when the teeth are clenched or when the mouth is slightly open? | show 🗑
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| With 2 Pringles at opposite angles (Fig 13-2): Is the A/P shape of the bottom surface of the top chip concave or convex? | show 🗑
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| show | Concave
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| With 2 Pringles at opposite angles (Fig 13-2): Is the M/L shape of the bottom surface of the top chip concave or convex? | show 🗑
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| With 2 Pringles at opposite angles (Fig 13-2): Is the M/L surface of the bottom chip concave or convex? | show 🗑
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| show | Sellar
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| show | Roll
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| Lay the quarter flat on the table & hit it with your finger, sending it across the table. This would be what type of arthrokinematics motion? | show 🗑
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| show | Soft Tissue Stretch
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| A person bends down to touch the floor in the sagittal plane: What type of force is applied to the anterior part of the vertebra? | show 🗑
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| A person bends down to touch the floor in the sagittal plane: What type of force is applied to the posterior part of the vertebra? | show 🗑
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| show | Torsional
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| The surfaces of the thumb joint(MCP)are what shape? | show 🗑
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| show | A.) Accessory B.) Rotation cannot be done alone~it occurs when that joint abducts & flexes thereby accomplishing opposition.
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| show | Yes
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| show | Glide (slide)
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| show | Arthrokinematic
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| show | Spin
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| Putting a weight cuff positioned at A) the wrist or B) the elbow would require more effort at the shoulder joint to move the weight cuff through shoulder ROM? Why? | show 🗑
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| 2 people have the same weight & BOS, but one is on stilts. Who is more stable? Why? | show 🗑
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| show | Up the center of the V
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| show | laterally but slightly inferior to center towards larger side of angle
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| show | 5 Mls= Scalar (magnitude only) while 30' to N = Vector (magnitude + direction)
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| show | Horizontal. The force arm remains constant, while changing the angle of the hand truck lengthens/shortens the resistence arm. Lowering load (horizontal)= more force. Raising load (more vertical)=less force (shorter resistence arm/less force).
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| show | The smaller push rim will travel a greater distance with a single push although it will require greater force. (demonstrates the concept of the wheel & axle)
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| show | The BOS of a wheelchair during a "wheelie" is very narrow. To maintain balance the person must keep the body's COG w/in that BOS. The BOS is very wide when the wheelchair is resting on all 4 wheels & it's easy to keep the body's COG within it.
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| 2 people are standing on the same side of a patient's bed. They plan to move the patient toward them by pulling on the draw sheet. this move would be what type of force: linear, parallel, concurrent, or force couple? | show 🗑
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| show | People need to get as close to the bed as possible as it shortens their lever arms; they need to move their legs apart~Esp in the A/P direction as it increases their BOS; they need to bend their knees slightly as it lowers their COG.
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| show | Closer to the axis makes the resistance arm shorter = easier to crack.
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| Give an example of bony structures at the knee acting as a pulley to increase the angle of pull: | show 🗑
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| show | COG has shifted to left when carrying on left. By leaning to right, the COG is brought back over the BOS. A very heavy suitcase will further shift the COG, so besides leaning to right, they might also raise the right arm out to the side.
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| show | To increase the amount of friction between the crutch tip & the ground to prevent slippage.
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