MedSurge HEART DISORDERS review
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| show | recent dental, urologic, surgical, GYN procedures, hx of IV drug abuse, heart disease, cardiac catherization, renal dialysis, infections
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| show | a life-threatening form of infective endocarditis
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| S/S of acute left-sided infective endocarditis | show 🗑
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| Acute left-sided infective endocarditis diagnosis is best confirmed with? | show 🗑
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| Transesophageal echocardiograms can identify? | show 🗑
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| show | black longitudinal streaks in nail beds
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| Janeway's lesions, manifestation of endocarditis? | show 🗑
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| Osler's nodes, manifestation of endocarditis? | show 🗑
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| show | hemorrhagic retinal lesions
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| show | small hemorrhages in conjunctiva, lips, and buccal mucosa
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| Pt. with prosthetic mitral valve develops left hemiparesis and visual changes, nurse expects management will be? | show 🗑
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| show | dyspnea, crackles in lungs, and restlessness
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| Vegetative embolization from the aortic valve occurs where in the body? | show 🗑
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| Pulmonary emboli occur in (left / right)-sided endocarditis? | show 🗑
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| Prevention of endocarditis infection recurrence can be addressed by? | show 🗑
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| show | with diaphragm to auscultate a high-pitched continuous rumbling sound
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| show | markedly distended jugular veins, ↓ BP, tachycardia, tachypnea, muffled heart sounds
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| show | pressure on the heart that occurs when blood or fluid builds up in the myocardium and pericardium
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| Chronic constrictive pericarditis is manifested by? | show 🗑
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| show | drop in systolic pressure > 10 mm Hg with expiration
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| show | diffuse ST segment elevation
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| show | in Fowler's position with a padded over-the-bed table for patient to lean on
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| show | anti-inflammatory medications, opioids are not usually indicated
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| Nurse should question pt. with myocarditis specifically about? | show 🗑
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| show | viruses
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| The heart has increased sensitivity to the drug _____ in myocarditis. | show 🗑
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| Nursing role in prevention of rheumatic fever? | show 🗑
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| show | should not
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| Diagnosis of rheumatic fever is strongly supported in pt. with? | show 🗑
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| Erythema marginatum is described as? | show 🗑
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| Antibiotics - use to treat rheumatic fever | show 🗑
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| show | anti-inflammatory and arthritic and joint manifestations
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| show | anti-inflammatory and severe carditis
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| show | anti-inflammatory and joint manifestations
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| show | until symptoms of heart failure are controlled; confined to bed
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| show | ↓blood flood and hypertrophy of preceding chamber
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| show | a pressure gradient difference across an open valve
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| show | mitral valve
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| Most common valvular disease in the US is? | show 🗑
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| show | dyspnea, embolization may result from chronic atrial fibrillation
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| Acute mitral regurgitation hypertension, characteristics? | show 🗑
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| Cardiogenic shock occurs when? | show 🗑
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| Chronic mitral regurgitation, characteristics? | show 🗑
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| Mitral valve prolapse, characteristics? | show 🗑
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| Aortic stenosis, characteristics? | show 🗑
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| show | sudden onset of cardiovascular collapse
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| Chronic aortic regurgitation, characteristics? | show 🗑
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| Tricuspid valve disease, characteristics? | show 🗑
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| Drugs most often prescribed for pts. with mechanical valve placement? | show 🗑
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| show | nitrates; because an adequate preload is necessary to open stiffened aortic valve
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| show | palpitations, lightheadedness, dizziness > falls risk
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| show | heart failure
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| show | older patients with stenosis of any valve
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| show | lower in valve repair
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| Open valve repair is (less / more) precise than closed? | show 🗑
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| Mechanical prosthetic valves require long-term anticoagulation, and is contraindicated in? | show 🗑
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| show | endocarditis
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| The hyperdynamic systolic function creates a diastolic failure in? | show 🗑
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| Systemic embolization may occur because of stasis of blood in the ventricles in? | show 🗑
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| show | restrictive cardiomyopathy
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| show | dilated cardiomyopathy
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| show | hypertropic cardiomyopathy
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| No ventricular hypertrophy is found in? | show 🗑
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| ECG reveals cardiomegaly with thin venricular walls in? | show 🗑
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| Syncope during increased activity resulting from an obstructed aortic valve outflow occurs in? | show 🗑
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| Infective myocarditis or exposure to toxins or drugs is often follows? | show 🗑
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| show | hypertropic cardiomyopathy
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| show | restrictive cardiomyopathy
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| show | hypertropic cardiomyopathy
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| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is? | show 🗑
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| show | changes in and weakening of the heart muscle, which causes the heart to fill poorly, squeeze poorly, or both
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| show | a condition in which the heart becomes weakened and enlarged. As a result, the heart cannot pump enough blood to the rest of the body
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Created by:
fluency
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