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chemistry, organic compounds, water, osmosis, cycles, photosynthesis/respiration

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
hypothesis   show
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bias   show
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show the variable that is purposely changed and tested  
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dependent variable   show
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control group   show
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constants   show
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show the number of times a test is repeated in an experiment  
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show information gathered during an experiment; can be qualitative or quantitative  
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polarity   show
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show a substance that dissolves another  
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solute   show
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show "water-fearing"; will not mix with water  
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hydrophillic   show
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surface tension   show
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show the upward movement of water through narrow tubes  
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homeostasis   show
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cell membrane   show
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selectively permeable   show
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diffusion   show
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osmosis   show
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show force that moves molecules with the natural flow from high to low concentration  
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isotonic   show
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show lower water concentration inside a cell; water enters the cell and it swells  
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hypertonic   show
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passive transport   show
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show a combination of two or more elements  
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show what you begin a chemical reaction with  
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products   show
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pH   show
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show substance with a pH below 7  
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show substance with a pH above 7  
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organic   show
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show compound that does not contain carbon  
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show biological macromolecule that provides energy for living organisms; made up of monosaccarides  
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show biological macromolecule that makes up cell membranes, acts as insulation, is a source of stored energy, etc.; made up of fatty acids  
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monosaccarides   show
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fatty acid   show
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show important carbohydrate used for energy; made during photosynthesis and broken down during cell respiration  
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cellulose   show
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starch   show
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glycogen   show
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phospholipid   show
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cholesterol   show
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show important macromolecule that helps control cell reactions and builds tissues in living organisms; made up of amino acids  
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show important macromolecule that carries genetic information and synthesizes proteins; made up of nucleotides  
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show building block of proteins  
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show building block of nucleic acids; has 3 parts: sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base  
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polypeptide   show
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enzyme   show
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show another term for enzyme  
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show deoxyribonucleic acid; type of nucleic acid that holds genetic information; forms a double helix  
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RNA   show
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vitamin   show
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show inorganic compounds important to cell and body functioning  
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chloroplast   show
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chlorophyll   show
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show process in plants where light energy is used to change CO2 and H2O into food (glucose)  
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show process in bacteria where inorganic chemicals are converted into food; no light needed  
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show cell organelle where cellular respiration takes place; releases energy from glucose  
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show chemical energy made during cellular respiration  
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show process in plants and animals where energy is released from glucose; requires oxygen  
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aerobic   show
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anaerobic   show
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fermentation   show
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Active Transport   show
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Facilitated diffusion   show
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show proteins that help molecules across the cell membrane  
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show cell surrounds and engulfs material too big to pass through cell membrane  
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show cell expels material too big to pass through the cell membrane - pushes it out.  
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Peptide bond   show
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show how long the experiment lasts  
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Conclusion   show
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Experiment   show
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Data   show
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show data gotten by using your senses - see, hear, touch, taste, smell.  
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Quantitative Data   show
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show any factor or condition that can be controlled or changed.  
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show mixing of solute and solvent.  
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Energy   show
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Endothermic   show
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Exothermic   show
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Metabolism   show
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show water sticks to other things.  
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show water sticks to other water molecules.  
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Element   show
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Monomer   show
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show the finished product, or completed puzzle  
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show for vision, immune system health, bone development,making red blood cells. found in fish and carrots.  
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Vitamin C   show
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Vitamin K   show
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show health of teeth and bones. Added to milk.  
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show a prokaryote; a one-celled organism with no nucleus and very few organelles  
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Bacteriophage   show
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show a poison  
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Vaccine   show
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show the smallest, basic unit of life  
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Prokaryote   show
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Eukaryote   show
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show provides structure and support for plant cells; made of cellulose.  
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show cells barrier; controls what enters and exits the cell; made of phospholipids.  
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show Control center of the cell that contains DNA instructions; "brain" of the cell.  
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DNA (cell unit)   show
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show organelle that makes proteins  
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show used for temporary storage of waste, water, food and other materials in cells; much bigger in plant cells.  
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show cells "clean-up crew"; break down old, damaged cell parts and contain enzymes for cellular digestion. ( Think; "Lysol")  
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show site of cellular respiration, where energy is released from glucose using oxygen. cells "powerhouse."  
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show "Tiny organs." Parts of the cell that do specific jobs.  
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show "jelly-like" substance the organelles float in.  
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Golgi Apparatus/bodies   show
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Nucleolus   show
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show Xylem and phloem; Used in plants to circulate water, sugar and other nutrients to all cells of the plant.  
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Hemoglobin   show
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Cilia   show
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show long, whip-like projection used for cellular movement.  
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Pseudpodia   show
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show state of maintaining constant, stable, balanced conditions for survival. Also referred to as dynamic equilibrium.  
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Circulatory System (blood)   show
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show exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the environment and the blood.  
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show produces chemicals and hormones for use in chemical reactions.  
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Excretory System   show
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Nervous System   show
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show bones; for structure, support and protection  
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Muscular System   show
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show Reproduction where no egg and sperm are involved; offspring are produced from one parent cell and are identical to parent.  
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show reproduction where egg and sperm are united to form offspring. Offspring are unique.  
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Budding   show
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Binary Fission   show
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show asexual reproduction in plants where the offspring are produced without seeds or spores.  
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show Harmful, cancerous growth of cells  
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Gamete   show
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Codon   show
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Dominant Trait   show
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show Trait hidden by the dominant - only shows when 2 recessive genes combine; tt  
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show Trait that is attached to the "X" chromosome; also called "X" linked trait.  
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Incomplete Dominance   show
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show 2 traits shown equally in offspring; black chicken + white chicken = checkered (black and white) chicken.  
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show A genetics family tree; shows how traits move through family generations.  
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Genetic engineering   show
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show Removing a gene from one organism and inserting it into the DNA of another organism.  
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show formed by gene splicing  
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show creating an identical GENETIC copy of an organism.  
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Gel electrophoresis   show
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show An individuals unique sequence of DNA that's created by using gel electrophoresis.  
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