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Macro Final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The fundamental problem of economics is:   show
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show goods or services that are forgone in order to obtain something else  
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The doctrine of laissez faire is based on the belief that:   show
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show government failure  
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The government etsablishes the rules of the game for economic transactions in order to:   show
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show A higher price of a good  
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show a decrease in demand for bagels  
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Ceteris paribus, which of the following is most likely to cause a decrease i the supply of skateboards?   show
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From an economic standpoint, government intervention justified:   show
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Governments usually build highways because it is difficult to exclude individuals who don't pay for the highways from using them. what type of market failure is involved?   show
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show there are external benefits associated with education  
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The primary function of taxes is to:   show
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show Benefits exceeds the opportunity costs  
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Which of the following is excluded from calculations of GDP?   show
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Real GDP is more accurate than nominal GDP in making comparisons of output over time because:   show
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show Nominal GDP decreased  
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if the price level is 100 for 2005 and the price level is 106.5 in 2007 (the price level has increased by 6.5% from 2005-2007) a nominal GDP in 2007 is $15,600 billion would mean that real GDP in 2007 (in2005 prices) would be closest to:   show
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the components of GDP are:   show
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show a part time store clerk who is looking for another job  
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show 24.1%  
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show Frictional unemployment  
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show structural unemployement  
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To construct the Consumer Price Index, The Bureau of Labor Statistics must:   show
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show 13.6 %  
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In the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978   show
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If the CPI doesnt measure product quality improvements, then the CPI tends to:   show
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According to classical theory:   show
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Unlike the Classical economists, Keynes asserted that:   show
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show How total quantity of output demanded varies with average price level  
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show Reduces the value of savings, which reduces the purchase of goods and services  
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show some costs do not rise when average prices rise  
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The cost effect implies that:   show
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show It is inconsistent with the macroeconomic goals  
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Ceteris paribus, the price level will decrease if the aggregate:   show
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show Increased government spending which reduced consumer spending  
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show is temporary and in the long run the cost effect dominates  
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show an increase in aggregate demand  
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The components of aggregate demand are:   show
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show It is equal to the slope of the consumption function  
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If an increase in disposable income causes consumption to increase from $4,000 to $10,000 and causes saving to increase from $2,000 to $4,000 it can be inferred that the MPC equals   show
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show Technology  
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If the availability of credit increases,then:   show
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show the AD curve will shift to the left  
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show Cyclical  
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show Imports  
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show An injection into the circular flow, like government spending  
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If leakages exceed injections:   show
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show Increased unemployment results  
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show Unemployment  
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show Household and business receive income from consumption expenditures; they spend a portion of this new income; these expenditures in turn generate income for other businesses and households, which in turn spend a portion of the new income, and so on  
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show $2,000  
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show An increase in taxes and a decrease in government spending  
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show A recessionary GDP gap will still exist  
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show the AD shortfall  
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show Government spending decreased by $150 million  
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A tax cut has a smaller impact on aggregate demand than an increase in government purchases of the same size because:   show
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If the MPC for a ecpnpmy is .90, a $2 billion increasein taxes will ultimately cause consumption to decrease by:   show
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show Less government expenditure and higher taxes  
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show Doing so may prevent the government from pulling the economy out of recession  
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show interest payments on the national debt  
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The major reason why budget defecits were reduced during the 1990s and why there was a budget surplus in 1998-2000 is because of:   show
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Increased government purchases crowd out private purchases whenever the economy is:   show
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show Are a redistribution of income from taxpayers to bondholders  
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Money is function as a store of value when you:   show
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show The composition of the money supply changes, but the size of the money supply does not change  
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Suppose University bank has zero excess reserves. If the required reserve ratio decreases, the:   show
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If total reverses for a bank are $12,000, excess reserves are $2,000, and demand deposits are $100,000, then the money multiplier must be:   show
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show 7 members, 14 year terms  
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show Ben Bernake  
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show All 7 governers and 5 of the regional reserve bank presidents  
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show Providing currency to private banks  
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The federal reserve system was created by:   show
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show Monetary policy  
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Open market operations involve the Fed dong what?   show
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show Open market operations  
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by raising and lowering the discount rate, the Fed changes the:   show
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The rate of interest charged by the Fed reserve banks for lending reserves to member banks is the:   show
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show One bank lends to another bank  
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What are the 3 tools available to the Fed for controlling the money supply?   show
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show The price paid for the use of money  
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The liquidity trap refers to:   show
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the federal funds rate is he interest rate for:   show
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show supply curve should shift leftward  
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How can the Fed change the equilibrium rate of interest?   show
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show increase as interest rates fall  
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someone holds $100 in cash in his wallet to make prchases for gas & groceries. This represents the:   show
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show market demand curve for money  
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show Decrease  
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The choice hold your money in the form of cash results in:   show
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show currency held by the public, balances in transaction, balances in most savings accounts, money market mutual funds  
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Created by: Thomas.Siu
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