Africa Geo 18-19
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| basins | depressions
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| Nile River | world's longest river, flows through Uganda and Sudan and into Egypt
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| rift valleys | thin valleys
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| Lake Tanganyika | the longest freshwater lake in the world
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| Mount Kilimanjaro | Africa's tallest mountain, volcanic
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| escarpment | a steep slope with a nearly flat plateau
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| Sahara | the largest desert in the world, located in North Africa
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| aquifers | huge stores of underground water
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| oasis | where the water from aquifers comes to the surface
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| Serengeti Plain | grassland in norther Tanzania, dry climate, hard soil
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| canopy | the uppermost layer of branches
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| Niger delta | a region that contains most of Nigeria's oil
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| Sahel | "shore of the desert" a narrow band of dry grassland that runs east to west along the southern edge of the Sahara
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| Desertification | an expansion of dry conditions into moist areas that are next to deserts
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| silt | sediment
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| Olduvai Gorge | located in northern Tanzania contained the most continuos known record of humanity
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| Aksum | an important civilization in East Africa
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| Berlin Conference | lay down rules for dividing Africa, not African ruler was invited to attend
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| Masai | an East African ethnic group that lives on the grasslands of the rift valleys in Kenya and Tanzania
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| pandemic | an uncontrollable outbreak of disease affecting a large population over a wide area
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| Carthage | one of the great cities of ancient Africa founded by a Phoenician queen
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| rai | a kind of music
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| Goree Island | one of the busiest points for exporting slaves during the slave trades
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| stateless society | people rely on family lineages to govern themselves rather than an elected government or a monarch
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| Ashanti | known for their kente cloth
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| Bantu migrations | mass migration who moved southward throughout Africa and spread language and culture
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| King Leopold II | king of Belgium who controlled the area of the Congo
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| Mobutu Sese Seko | the Democratic Republic of the Congo's leader
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| Mutapa Empire | extended throughout all of present day Zimbabwe except the eastern part
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| apartheid | complete separation of the races
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| Nelson Mandela | emerged as one of the leader of the ANC, wanted to end apartheid
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| Frederik de Klerk | became president of South Africa at the end of apartheid
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Created by:
megancasey
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